Bombay High Court Raps Police Over 'Shocking' Probe into Forged Orders, Orders Deeper Dig

In a stern rebuke to investigative lapses, the Bombay High Court has flagged a "casual and predetermined" police probe into allegations that an advocate fabricated court orders. Justice R. M. Joshi, presiding over Vinaykumar Ashok Khatu v. State of Maharashtra & Anr. (Criminal Bail Application No. 2659 of 2025), directed further investigation while adjourning the bail plea to June 15, 2026 . This move underscores the court's intolerance for slipshod policing when its own orders are allegedly faked.

From Client Trust to Forgery Fallout

Vinaykumar Ashok Khatu, an advocate, faces charges under Sections 409, 420, 465, 466, 467, 468, 471, and 474 IPC for allegedly handing his client (the informant and Respondent No. 2) fake orders dated October 17, 2022 , and December 12, 2022 , from a related SA (ST) No. 22983 of 2022 case. The informant claimed discovery of the forgery later, leading to FIR No. 308/2025 at Aazad Nagar Police Station . A charge-sheet followed on January 17, 2025 .

The timeline highlights a strained lawyer-client dynamic: post-alleged handover, WhatsApp chats purportedly show ongoing discussions about the case's pendency, raising doubts over the forgery timeline and the applicant's involvement.

Defense Fires Back with Digital Trail, Prosecution Cites Witness Accounts

Khatu's counsel, led by Mr. Sudeep Pasbola , argued false implication, pointing to WhatsApp screenshots exchanged long after the supposed forgery, suggesting the client knew the real status. They claimed these chats, already in the charge-sheet, were ignored.

The State, via APP P.P. Malse , countered with witness statements alleging the applicant handed over the fakes. The informant's lawyer, Mr. Rizwan Merchant , highlighted the applicant's " antecedents " of similar past accusations and dismissed the chats as inadmissible sans Section 65B Evidence Act certification. He invoked D. Venkatasubramaniam & Ors. v. M.K. Mohan Krishnamachari & Anr. to argue courts shouldn't meddle in probes.

Court Cuts Through the Probe's Flaws, Echoes Supreme Court Caution

Justice Joshi dissected the investigation's shortcomings. Prima facie , the orders were bogus, demanding "utmost serious" scrutiny into the forger's identity. Yet, the Investigating Officer couldn't produce evidence on fabrication origins—a "shocking state of affairs."

The court noted the police knew of the WhatsApp material from bail hearings but failed to seize or analyze the applicant's returned mobile phone. This one-sided probe ignored leads exonerating the applicant, breaching the duty to seek truth.

Referencing paragraph 24 of D. Venkatasubramaniam (Supreme Court), Justice Joshi clarified that while high courts avoid routine interference, casual remarks or inaction on grave issues like court order forgery warrant action. Here, the fabrication's gravity justified intervention to "maintain the majesty of law."

As media reports noted, the Bombay High Court cannot remain a "mute spectator" to such probes, aligning with its call for fair, serious investigations into court order fabrications.

Punchy Quotes That Pack a Punch

  • On probe quality : "This is a shocking state of affair that the investigation in this case has been done in the most casual manner. There is reason to believe that the investigation was done not to find out the real culprit... but in predetermined manner and in one direction only."

  • Court's stance : "This Court cannot remain as mute spectator of the irresponsible / casual investigation being carried out in this case."

  • Duty reminder : "It is not expected from investigating agency to conduct investigation in pre-meditated manner and it must make an endeavour to reach to the truth of allegation."

Probe Reset: Bail on Hold, Truth in Sight

The court issued targeted orders:

- Senior Police Inspector, Azad Maidan Police , to probe WhatsApp records and fabrication source.

- Conclude by next hearing on June 15, 2026 , with report filed.

Bail stands adjourned, not rejected. This signals courts' readiness to mandate thorough probes in forgery cases targeting judicial orders, potentially setting a precedent for oversight in high-stakes criminal matters. Real culprits may now face the spotlight, bolstering judicial integrity.