Bombay HC Sounds Alarm: BMC's 'Shocking' Blitz Demolition Faces Judicial Scrutiny

In a stern interim order, the Bombay High Court has pulled up the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (BMC) for what it called a "high-handed" and "arbitrary" demolition of a long-standing residential-commercial structure in Malad West. Justice Milind N. Jadhav, hearing an appeal filed by Ashok Mahadev Kule, issued notice to the BMC and directed its Deputy Municipal Commissioner to file a personal affidavit explaining the rushed action. The court warned that failure to justify the process could lead to orders for restoration of the demolished premises.

From Notice to Rubble: A 13-Day Timeline That Raised Red Flags

The dispute centers on a structure comprising 15 (later claimed as 23) rooms at CTS No. 1, Survey No. 39, Village Valnai, near Mitchchowki Metro Station in Malad West. Appellant Ashok Mahadev Kule, whose father faced a similar BMC notice in 1984, argued the building was a censused structure over five decades old, backed by census certificates, non-agricultural assessment orders from 2011, and other records proving its existence and use for residential and commercial purposes.

On January 23, 2026, BMC issued a notice under Section 351 of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888, alleging unauthorized construction without sanctioned plans. Kule filed a detailed reply on January 27. Shockingly, on January 31—mere four days later and without notice or hearing—the Designated Officer passed an ex-parte "speaking order" deeming it unauthorized and ordering immediate removal. Demolition followed on February 6, completing the process in just 13 days.

Kule sued in B.C.C.C. L.C. Suit No. 321 of 2026, seeking to quash the notice, order, and demolition while praying for restoration to the status quo ante . The trial court dismissed his Notice of Motion No. 629 on March 10, 2026, but granted liberty to apply to BMC for reconstruction, to be considered within 60 days. Kule appealed via Appeal from Order No. 351 of 2026.

Plaintiff's Cry: 'Extraneous Motives and Procedural Foul Play'

Represented by Advocates Janay Jain, Shailesh Pal, and Vijay Shukla, Kule painted a picture of BMC overreach. He highlighted the 1984 notice against his father for the same structure, ignored documentary proof of its antiquity, and alleged violation of BMC's own April 24, 2025 circular mandating a 15-day response window post-show-cause notice and personal hearings. Kule claimed no opportunity was given, especially amid a family bereavement that kept him away. He accused the BMC of demolishing more rooms (23 vs. alleged 12-15) possibly at a developer's behest to erase evidence of occupancy, evading obligations for alternate accommodation.

BMC's Silence: Court Demands Answers

BMC's counsel, Sachin Vajale, had little to counter at the mentioning stage. The court noted the Corporation's failure to await the prescribed period or follow due process, prima facie flouting its guidelines where officers are "personally responsible" for premature demolitions.

Judicial Lens: Echoes of Past Abuses, Prima Facie Tilt Toward Plaintiff

Justice Jadhav drew parallels to Jagjitsingh Jogindersingh Reen v. MHADA (Appeal from Order (St) No. 9167 of 2026), where planning authorities hastily targeted large, occupied structures to favor developers. He observed a pattern: "where large structures are held and occupied by parties in Mumbai for a considerable length of time... at the behest of the Developer... Corporation acts with alarming haste... to extinguish evidence."

The court emphasized overwhelming prima facie evidence (pages 69-100 of the appeal record) proving the structure's legality, slamming the ex-parte order for ignoring it. BMC's "alarming alacrity" was deemed "shocking," especially against its circular.

Key Observations: Court's Blunt Quotes Cut Deep

“Such action of alarming alacrity and efficiency shown by the Corporation is shocking in the present case.”
(Justice Milind N. Jadhav on BMC's 13-day demolition sprint)

“Corporation cannot take law into its own hands, deny the principles of natural justice, deny complying with guidelines issued in its own Circular and then not be answerable to anybody. Corporation is answerable to this Court.”

Prima facie the invocation of such impugned action by Corporation in such circumstances is not bona fide.”

These remarks, echoed in media reports slamming BMC's "high-handed" conduct, underscore the court's frustration.

Roadmap Ahead: Affidavit or Rebuild?

The court issued notice returnable June 18, 2026, mandating BMC's Dy. Municipal Commissioner to disclose officers' names, explain timeline violations, and justify skipping hearings. The Municipal Commissioner must ensure compliance. Absent "cogent, satisfactory" reasons, BMC risks a reconstruction directive.

This interim ruling signals judicial intolerance for municipal shortcuts, potentially deterring hasty demolitions and bolstering protections for long-standing structures. For Mumbai's occupants facing development pressures, it offers a blueprint: strong documentary proof can force accountability.