Bombay High Court Directs Receiver to Forcibly Take Over Factory in Asian Paints IP Suit

In a decisive move to protect the integrity of court orders, the Bombay High Court has directed its Court Receiver to take forcible physical possession of an entire paint manufacturing factory in Ghaziabad. The order came after an Additional Special Receiver was allegedly obstructed while trying to execute an earlier injunction in a trademark and trade dress infringement suit filed by Asian Paints Limited.

Obstruction at the Factory Gate

The dispute arises from Asian Paints' claim that Deepak Kumar Panwar, operating as Akshay Paints Industries, had copied the distinctive packaging and trade dress of its popular paint products, including the iconic purple-and-green labels of APEX, ULTIMA, and ACE. On 4 August 2026, Justice Madhav J. Jamdar granted an ex parte ad-interim injunction, finding a very strong prima facie case” of infringement. The court appointed Advocate Deepak Khandelwal as Additional Special Receiver to seize infringing goods at the defendant's premises.

When Mr. Khandelwal arrived at the factory on 25 August 2026, accompanied by police from Nandgram Police Station, he found empty sacks bearing the mark “ULTIMATE,” stickers for “ULTIMATE INTERIOR EMULSION” and “ULTIMATE ACRYLIC DISTEMPER,” and empty buckets marked “ULTIMATE ACRYLIC DISTEMPER” and sacks bearing “AFEX.” However, before he could complete the seizure, the defendant's brother, Amit Panwar, an advocate, arrived with about ten others.

“The Order Is Forged” – The Confrontation

According to the Receiver's report, reproduced in the court's order, the group raised several objections: Why had no notice been given? Why was the order not uploaded on the court website? Why was it not signed by the judge? They alleged the order was “forged” and the execution “fraudulent.” The Receiver reported that they “started shouting at me, using derogatory and objectionable language, and questioning my authority.”

The situation escalated. The group allegedly demanded that the Receiver report that no infringing material was found. When he refused, they forcibly took mobile phones from Asian Paints representatives and, with police intervention, deleted photographs and videos. Pushing and shoving occurred. Ultimately, the police directed all parties to leave the premises, and the order remained unexecuted.

Court's Strong Response

Asian Paints' counsel, Hiren Kamod, argued that the obstruction amounted to contempt of court and that possession of the premises was necessary to prevent removal of infringing goods. The court agreed, observing that the facts prima facie, shows that the said Mr. Amit Panwar and others have prevented the Additional Special Receiver from executing the order of this Court and, therefore, these persons have prima facie interfered with the administration of justice.”

The court then issued several directions: - The Court Receiver, High Court, Bombay, was directed to take forcible physical possession of the entire premises at Akshay Paints Industries “by breaking open the locks, if any,” on an as is what is, where is and whatever there is basis.” - Nandgram Police Station was ordered to provide all assistance and protection. - The Receiver must prepare an inventory of all articles and materials on site. - Asian Paints shall bear all costs and provide security for the premises.

Contempt Proceedings Initiated

While finding a prima facie case for contempt, the court gave Amit Panwar an opportunity to respond. He was directed to remain present in court on 10 September 2026 and file his reply to the Receiver's report. The Police Commissioner of Ghaziabad was also directed to file a report on the incident.

The matter stands posted for 10 September 2026 at 3:00 p.m., where the court will likely consider further action, including potential contempt proceedings against those who obstructed the course of justice.