The High Court of Judicature at Bombay has formally granted Leena Gandhi Tewari, Chairperson of the multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology firm USV Private Limited , leave to institute a civil suit against Meta Platforms Inc. and unidentified account operators. The order, passed by Justice Rajesh S. Patil on October 23, 2026 , allows the petitioner to proceed with litigation concerning the systematic impersonation of her identity across various social media platforms, including Facebook and Instagram. The court's decision serves as a critical procedural milestone in the ongoing effort to hold global technology platforms accountable for the proliferation of fraudulent content that threatens personal reputation and public safety.

The litigation arises from the discovery that unauthorized actors had established multiple fake profiles posing as the petitioner to conduct deceptive financial activities. These accounts utilized the petitioner 's name, professional history, and personal likeness to lure unsuspecting members of the public into participating in fraudulent schemes, promising monetary returns that never materialized. The petitioner ’s legal team argued that these actions not only caused significant damage to her personal goodwill and professional standing but also exposed innocent individuals to substantial financial risk.

Addressing the Proliferation of Digital Impersonation

The petitioner first identified these unauthorized accounts on September 1, 2026 . Investigations revealed that the perpetrators were engaging in a sophisticated campaign of identity theft , designed to exploit the petitioner 's recognized status as a leader in the pharmaceutical sector. By masquerading as her, the operators of these accounts successfully established a facade of legitimacy, allowing them to interact directly with followers under false pretenses.

Following the discovery of the first four fraudulent accounts, the petitioner ’s advocates issued a legal notice to Meta Platforms Inc. and Facebook India Online Services Private Limited on September 17, 2026 , demanding the immediate removal of the offending pages. Despite this, the impersonation continued, with a fifth unauthorized account appearing shortly thereafter. In response to the escalating situation, the petitioner lodged a formal complaint with the Govandi Police Station in Mumbai, which subsequently led to the registration of an First Information Report (FIR) detailing the fraudulent activity.

The court noted the severity of the situation, observing that the impersonators were actively soliciting money from the public. During the proceedings, Justice Patil reviewed the material presented in the Leave Petition , which outlined the scope of the deception and the resulting harm to the petitioner . The court concluded that the petitioner had established a sufficient case to warrant the institution of the suit under Clause XII of the Letters Patent, 1865 , which governs the original jurisdiction of the High Court.

Jurisdictional Arguments and Court Findings

A core component of the petitioner ’s application was the establishment of the court's jurisdiction over the dispute. As the petitioner resides and primarily conducts her professional operations from Mumbai, her legal counsel emphasized that the material cause of action originated within the territorial limits of the city. The petitioner ’s reputation, which serves as a central asset in her philanthropic and professional endeavors, has been severely compromised by the unauthorized use of her identity within this jurisdiction.

The petitioner further submitted that the infringing content remained accessible to residents of Mumbai, and the negative consequences of these fraudulent activities were being felt directly within the state of Maharashtra. Furthermore, the presence of offices belonging to the respondents in Mumbai provided additional grounds for the court’s assertion of authority over the matter. Justice Patil, after examining these submissions, remarked that the requirements for granting leave under Clause XII had been met, as a significant portion of the cause of action had indeed arisen within the court's jurisdiction.

Moving Forward Against Unauthorized Online Presence

With the court granting leave, the petitioner is now positioned to proceed with her suit, which seeks a mandatory injunction against both the unidentified account operators and the platform provider, Meta Platforms Inc. The prayer for relief includes a demand for the permanent disablement of the Impugned Pages and the removal of all content associated with the impersonator accounts. Furthermore, the petitioner is seeking judicial directions for the platform to assist in blocking public access to these fraudulent sites, thereby preventing further financial victimization of the public.

The litigation also highlights the broader legal challenge of regulating digital platforms that host global content while ensuring that individuals have effective remedies against identity misappropriation. By securing this judicial approval, the petitioner has moved one step closer to curtailing the reach of these fraudulent entities. The court’s order acts as a necessary gateway for the petitioner to pursue the injunctive relief required to safeguard her professional standing and, more importantly, to stop the active exploitation of the public.

As the matter proceeds, the focus will shift to the accountability of the technology firms in monitoring and removing impersonation accounts that use their infrastructure to facilitate financial crimes. With the FIR already active and the judicial green light for the civil suit secured, the petitioner ’s legal strategy centers on the urgent removal of the digital infrastructure that allowed these scammers to operate under her name. The case represents a significant judicial acknowledgment of the harm caused by online impersonation and the necessity for robust legal interventions to protect both individual rights and public interest in an increasingly digitized economy. The proceedings are expected to continue in the High Court, where the defendants will now be required to respond to the allegations brought forth by the petitioner .