Calcutta HC Shoots Down TMC's Fears: Central Staff Okay for Vote Counting

In a swift dismissal ahead of West Bengal's vote counting, the Calcutta High Court rejected the All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) 's writ petition challenging a directive mandating at least one Central Government or PSU employee per counting table. Justice Krishna Rao ruled on April 30, 2026 , upholding the Election Commission of India's (ECI) framework, emphasizing transparency and dismissing allegations of bias toward the BJP .

From Polling Booths to Courtroom: The Spark of Dispute

The controversy erupted over a communication dated April 13, 2026 , from West Bengal's Additional Chief Electoral Officer, specifying that "at least one among the counting supervisor and counting assistant at each counting table shall be a Central Government/Central PSU employee." TMC filed WPA 10488 of 2026 just before the May 4, 2026 , counting date for assembly elections in West Bengal, Assam, Kerala, and Puducherry—claiming the rule applied only in West Bengal, unlike other states.

TMC argued this favored the BJP -led Centre, with counting staff potentially manipulable. Respondents, including ECI and state officials, defended it as a measure for " transparency, integrity and orderly conduct ," backed by CCTV surveillance and micro-observers (already Central employees).

TMC's Apprehensions vs. ECI's Safeguards: The Clash Unfolds

Petitioner's Pitch: Senior Advocate Kalyan Bandhopadhyay assailed the directive as jurisdictionally void , issued on mere "apprehension" without ECI mandate. Citing the Handbook for Counting Agents ( Clauses 1.13, 9.11 ), he noted no requirement for Central staff in supervisors/assistants—micro-observers suffice. He invoked Article 324(2) , precedents like Union Territory of Ladakh v. Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (2024) 18 SCC 643 for judicial intervention against unfair play , and a recent Division Bench stay in Md. Daanish Farooqui v. ECI .

Respondents' Rebuttal: ECI's counsel, including Seniors Dama Seshadri Naidu and Jishnu Chowdhury , called the plea speculative, lacking evidence of prejudice. They leaned on Article 329 barring pre-election writs , A.K.M. Hassan Uzzaman v. Union of India (1982) 2 SCC 218 against stalling polls, and Sections 19A, 20A, 20B of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (1950/51 Acts) for delegation to state officers. A prior dismissal in Arka Kumar Nag 's PIL (WPA(P) 141/2026), affirmed by Supreme Court (SLP 12775/2026, question open), was highlighted. Section 100 RP Act remedies via election petitions, not writs, were stressed.

Unpacking the Verdict: Prerogatives, Precedents, and Practical Checks

Justice Rao dissected the Handbook ( Clause 15.7.9 ), allowing "preferably Gazetted Officers" from Central/State, deeming Central appointments a valid "prerogative" of ECI. Delegation under Section 19A validated the Additional CEO's order. TMC's BJP bias claim was rebuffed: micro-observers (Central staff), counting agents, and CCTV ensure checks. Precedents like Union of India v. Kanwaljit Deol (2024 SCC OnLine 805) barred revisiting Supreme Court -'kept open' issues.

The court noted TMC's last-minute filing (post-holidays, pre-counting) smacked of delay tactics, redirecting grievances to post-poll election petitions under Section 100 RP Act .

Court's Razor-Sharp Observations

"Thus, it is impossible to believe the allegation made by the petitioner."

"It is the prerogative of the office of the Election Commission of India to appoint the counting supervisor and counting assistant either from the State Government or the Central Government. This Court does not find any illegality..."

"If the petitioner proves that the Central Government/Central PSU employees appointed as counting supervisor and counting assistants, helped the opponent of the petitioner by manipulating votes while counting the same, the petitioner has the liberty to take all the points in the election petition ."

These quotes, echoing reports from legal circles, underscore the bench's no-nonsense stance on unsubstantiated fears.

No Relief, But Polls Proceed: Ripple Effects Ahead

WPA 10488 of 2026 dismissed. No interference in counting; TMC urged to pursue election petitions if irregularities surface. This reinforces ECI's flexibility in staffing for integrity, signaling courts' restraint in ongoing polls per Article 329 . Future challenges may test Supreme Court on 'kept open' issues, but for now, West Bengal's May 4 count goes ahead under multi-layered oversight.