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Kerala High Court Upholds Speedy Trial, Denies Venue Change for Ailing Senior Counsel

KOCHI: The Kerala High Court, in a significant order, has underscored that the administration of justice cannot be paralyzed due to the genuine health difficulties of a counsel, emphasizing that the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution is paramount. While expressing sensitivity to an advocate's illness, Justice C.S. Dias rejected a plea to shift a murder trial to a ground-floor courtroom, instead suggesting pragmatic alternatives like video conferencing.

Background of the Case

The petitioners, accused Nos. 1 and 8 in a murder case (S.C. No. 903/2022) pending before the Additional Sessions Court-I, Palakkad, sought the High Court's intervention after the trial court rejected their application for a three-month adjournment. The case involves serious charges, including conspiracy, murder, and offences under the Arms Act, with some of the accused being undertrial prisoners.

The High Court had previously directed the trial court to conclude the proceedings by March 25, 2026. The adjournment was sought on the grounds of the senior counsel's chronic illness (diabetic neuropathy), which made it physically impossible for him to climb the stairs to the first-floor courtroom, a building without an elevator.

Arguments Presented

The petitioners' counsel, Sri. Rajit , argued that the trial court's rejection of the adjournment plea was erroneous. He contended that his continued presence was crucial for an effective trial, as he was familiar with the intricacies of the case, in which 94 out of 167 witnesses had already been examined. He proposed two solutions: either adjourn the trial for three more months to allow for his recuperation or shift the venue to a courtroom on the ground floor, citing a precedent set in Mani C. Kappan v. State of Kerala .

Opposing the plea, the Public Prosecutor, Sri. C.S. Hrithwik , argued that a further lengthy adjournment would breach the deadline set by the High Court for concluding the trial. He highlighted that with 14 more prosecution witnesses to be examined, followed by the questioning of the accused and defence evidence, any significant delay would prejudice the fundamental right of the undertrial prisoners to a speedy trial.

Court's Pragmatic Approach to Justice

Justice Dias, while acknowledging the counsel's genuine hardship, balanced the competing interests involved. The court drew an analogy, stating, "The Bar and the Bench are the two wheels of the chariot of justice," and affirmed that courts must be sensitive to the difficulties faced by officers of the court.

However, the judgment firmly established that such difficulties cannot halt the judicial process. The court observed:

> "Nevertheless, the administration of justice cannot be permitted to be paralysed or clogged on account of such difficulty. Instead, where circumstances demand, a pragmatic alternative must be devised, including availing of the facility of electronic video linkage... or engaging another counsel."

The court rejected the request to shift the venue, reasoning that displacing one of the five heavily burdened ground-floor courts to accommodate a multi-day trial would "inevitably disrupt the functioning of that court, causing severe hardship to the litigants and the whole system."

Final Decision and Implications

In its final order, the High Court set aside the trial court's rejection of the adjournment but crafted a balanced solution. It deferred the trial for one month, until December 14, 2025, to give the counsel "breathing time" to either recover or make alternative arrangements.

The key directives included:

* The trial shall recommence from December 15, 2025, and must be concluded by the original deadline of March 25, 2026.

* The trial court must consider any application filed by the counsel to cross-examine witnesses via electronic video linkage.

* The prayer to shift the trial venue to a ground-floor courtroom was explicitly rejected.

This judgment serves as a crucial reminder of the judiciary's commitment to speedy justice, particularly for undertrial prisoners, while adapting to modern technological solutions to overcome practical impediments without disrupting the court's overall functioning.