"Not an Iota of Evidence": Delhi Court Delivers Clean Chit to All in 12-Year-Old Bander Coal Scam Saga

In a stinging rebuke to the CBI 's decade-long probe, Special Judge (PC Act) Sunena Sharma at Rouse Avenue District Courts acquitted all five accused in the high-profile Bander Coal Block allocation case on March 27, 2026 . Dismissing charges of cheating, criminal conspiracy, and corruption under Sections 120B/420 IPC and Sections 9/13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act , the court ruled there was " not an iota of evidence " to sustain the prosecution's narrative.

Former Rajya Sabha MP Vijay Darda, his son Devendra Darda, ex-Coal Secretary HC Gupta, AMR Iron & Steel Pvt Ltd, and its director Manoj Kumar Jayaswal walked free after a trial spanning chargesheets from 2014, 2015, and 2017. The verdict underscores the fragility of inferences drawn from ambiguous application forms and unproven links in complex financial trails.

From CVC Tip-Off to Marathon Trial: The Twists in Bander Block Probe

The case stemmed from a 2012 CVC reference to CBI, flagging alleged irregularities in captive coal block allocations during 2006-2009. RC No. 219/2012/E/0009 targeted the Bander block in Maharashtra, allocated jointly to AMR, Century Textiles, and JK Cement in 2009 for AMR's proposed 0.3 MTPA sponge iron plant at Tarsi, Nagpur.

CBI alleged AMR misrepresented prior group allocations in its January 2007 application, inflated net worth via a fake SPV with Lokmat and IL&FS in December 2007 feedback/presentation, and Devendra Darda falsely signed as AMR director. Vijay Darda's letters to PMO were branded influence-peddling, with Rs 24.60 crore "routed" as quid pro quo via Kolkata shell firms to Darda-linked ABPL, funneled to Jayaswal's JAS Infrastructure.

Gupta, as Screening Committee chair, faced corruption charges for allegedly favoring AMR despite "abandonment" of its Tarsi plant. Public servants like ex-MoS Coal Santosh Bagrodia and officer LS Janoti were discharged in 2019; charges stuck against the rest post-2023 framing.

Key question: Did misrepresentations deceive the committee into wrongful allocation, greased by bribes?

CBI's Web of Misrepresentation and Bribes Unravels Under Scrutiny

CBI leaned on PW-1 Harshad Pophali's claim that Manoj Jayaswal instructed the "No" to prior group allocations (despite Jayaswal Neco/Abhijeet blocks). Feedback form allegedly lied on SPV status, Rs 1,821 crore net worth (vs AMR's Rs 1.96 crore), 370-acre MIDC land (unallotted), Wardha River water tie-up (conditional), and plant shift to 2 MTPA Yavatmal.

Vijay Darda's PMO letters touted Lokmat promotion and Yavatmal jobs; Rs 24.60 crore trail—from Abhijeet firms through 11 Kolkata entities to ABPL, then Jayaswal's JAS—was "smoking gun" quid pro quo, tied to IFS clause on 26% "free equity" for coal helpers.

Gupta allegedly ignored "abandoned" Tarsi plant, misled PMO on state ministry nods. CBI invoked precedents like Kanumukkala Krishna Murthy (deception via ministry) and Abhayanand Mishra (recommendation as "valuable thing").

Defence Demolishes: Ambiguity, No Inducement, No Nexus

Defence countered: "Group/associate" undefined in 2007—no mens rea in "No" response; MoA/AoAs disclosed ties. Feedback/presentation ignored as Tarsi application stood; no bar on multiple EUPs sans separate apps. Yavatmal feedback rightly sidelined.

Darda letters routine MP constituency pleas—never reached committee, mismatched actual allocation (joint 0.3 MTPA Tarsi). Rs 24.60 crore legit JAS investment per 2010 shareholders' pact; 26% AMR equity worth Rs 50 lakh max, not crores—disproportionate for bribe. DWs like Shivraj Singh affirmed unanimous committee consensus; no Gupta veto.

Gupta's note pre-retirement routine; allocation post his exit. No quid pro quo evidence; screening recs non-binding sans minister nod.

Court shredded CBI: Ambiguous query no cheating; feedback irrelevant/non-inducing; letters inconsequential; transactions unlinked bribe.

"CBI Miserably Failed": Court's Razor-Sharp Dissection of Flawed Probe

Judge Sharma eviscerated CBI 's chain: No deception/inducement proved—screening eyed Tarsi app alone, per guidelines barring unapplied EUPs. " Suspicion no substitute for proof " ; group term "loose," prior allocations immaterial (past JV precedents).

Darda letters "inconsequential"—contrary to rec (joint Tarsi vs exclusive Yavatmal). Rs 24.60 crore nexus "whimsical"—timeline gap (2.5 yrs post-rec), disproportion (50x equity value), legit per pact. IFS "outsider" unidentified; unsigned Shaw letters unproved.

Gupta cleared: Unanimous rec public-interest policy (ECC/PMO directive); no "valuable thing" sans final letter (post-retirement). Pre- Runu Ghosh mens rea irrelevant—acts lawful.

Key precedents: Jupally Lakshmikantha Reddy (misrep non-inducing no cheating); Manohar Lal Sharma (recs non-binding).

"The prosecution has miserably failed to prove... not an iota of evidence , direct or indirect, to establish a criminal conspiracy."

"Mere dishonest misrepresentation is not sufficient... unless material and induced deceived party."

Verdict Echoes Clean Slates: Ripple Effects on Coal Probes

All acquitted—bonds under S.437A CrPC. Echoes prior discharges (Bagrodia/Janoti); Gupta "honourably" cleared. Blow to CBI's coal scam dragnet—stresses proof over inference in allocation ambiguities. Future probes must nail inducement/mens rea, not presume from docs.

As other sources note, "oldest pending coal case" ends sans convictions, spotlighting probe pitfalls amid 200+ blocks scrutiny.