Delhi Court Delivers Historic Clean Sweep: Discharges All 23 Excise Policy Accused, Slams CBI for "South Group" Label

In a landmark 549-page verdict, a Delhi court on February 27, 2026 , discharged all 23 accused—including AAP leaders Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia, BRS MLC K. Kavitha, and several businessmen—in the high-profile CBI case alleging corruption in the Delhi Excise Policy 2021-22 (DEP-21/22) . Special Judge Jitendra Singh of Rouse Avenue Courts ruled there was "no prima facie evidence of corruption or conspiracy," dismantling the agency's narrative of upfront bribes, policy manipulation, and hawala-funded Goa elections.

The decision, reserved since February 12, 2026 , marks a stinging rebuke to the CBI 's sprawling investigation spanning five charge-sheets.

From Policy Overhaul to Prosecution Dragnet: The Explosive Backdrop

The DEP-21/22, notified amid COVID-19 fiscal pressures, privatized Delhi's ₹45,000 crore liquor trade to boost revenue from fees and curb cartelization. It replaced a flawed old regime—plagued by manufacturer control, spurious liquor, and 65% illicit margins—with strict separations between manufacturers, wholesalers (L-1 licensees), and retailers, a 12% wholesale margin cap, anti-proxy rules, and e-auctions for 32 zones.

A Delhi LG complaint in July 2022 triggered CBI 's FIR (RC0032022A0053), alleging ₹100 crore kickbacks to AAP leaders for policy tweaks favoring a "South Group." ED later invoked PMLA . Accusations snowballed: fabricated feedback, missing files, hawala to Goa (₹45 crore), and sham deals. Politicos like Sisodia (A-8) faced bribery charges; businessmen like Sameer Mahendru (A-7) cartel raps.

As other sources noted, the case gripped headlines, pitting CBI / ED against AAP in courtroom battles over bail and arrests.

CBI 's Sprawling Web: Policy Twist, Bribes, and Ballot Bucks?

CBI argued a "calibrated conspiracy" from Sisodia's desk: ignoring Ravi Dhawan Committee's government wholesale push, inflating margins (5% to 12%), proxy inducers, and ₹100 crore upfronts via Vijay Nair (A-3) for AAP 's Goa push. Key pillars: manipulated LG inputs, "South Group" drafts, hawala pautis , approver Dinesh Arora's (PW-20) saga, and ₹45 crore Goa trail.

Charge-sheets painted a chain: Kavitha's (A-17) "South" lobby pays Maguntas (PW-225/226); Indospirits (A-7/A-5) grabs L-1 license via bribes; ₹29 crore "recouped"; cash hops Delhi-Goa via angadiyas to A-16 Rayat.

Defence fired back: Policy evolved transparently—LG consulted, Cabinet-approved, no monopoly favors. No bribes recovered, approver tales uncorroborated, pautis inadmissible (V.C. Shukla precedent). "South Group" tag? Arbitrary, prejudicial—no "North Group" for Delhiites.

"No Grave Suspicion ": Court's Razor-Sharp Dissection of CBI 's Case

Judge Singh methodically shredded the edifice. DEP-21/22? Legitimate reform addressing old flaws—proxy bans, barcoding, auctions. Drafts iterated rationally; 12% cap restricted margins vs. uncapped prior regime. No "abrupt hikes"—evolution from Dhawan report to final policy.

Bribes? Zero recoveries. Arora's (PW-20) flip-flops—seven statements post-pardon—flagged as suspect. " Full disclosure " post-pardon ring hollow amid bail perks.

Hawala? Angadiya "pautis"—loose pencil scribbles—echoed Jain Hawala (V.C. Shukla) ; inadmissible sans books-of-account status. No serial-matched notes, no bank trails.

Goa? Party funding's ECI turf, not CBI 's. No proof A-19 Pathak orchestrated illicit cash.

Policy tweaks? Institutional trail intact—files LG-vetted, not "vanished."

"South Group" Smackdown: Court's Fury at Regional Bias

In a rare judicial broadside, the court torched CBI 's "South Group" moniker for Kavitha-linked accused: "Plainly arbitrary... carries a stigmatic undertone ... risks appealing to bias rather than reason." Citing U.S. v. Cabrera , it warned: " Criminal adjudication must rest on conduct proved by evidence, not on who the accused is or where he comes from."

Key Observations from the Bench

"The criminal process undoubtedly vests wide discretionary powers ... When exercised mechanically, selectively or with an oblique purpose , this power ceases to operate as an aid to justice and instead undermines both the fairness of the process..."

"Once the alleged foundational acts... are found to be devoid of evidentiary support, the superstructure of conspiracy necessarily collapses."

" Fairness in investigation is a constitutional mandate that restrains the exercise of State power..."

On approvers: Slammed repeated 161 CrPC statements post-164 confession as eroding sanctity.

Unrelied docs: Urged reasons for segregation to prevent cherry-picking.

Verdict's Ripple: Policy Immunity, Probe Guardrails

All 23 discharged—no " grave suspicion ." Implications? Policy tweaks get breathing room sans corruption proof. CBI / ED warned: Stick to evidence, shun labels. For elections, ECI reigns supreme.

As LiveLaw reported, the court rapped CBI 's "South Group" tag as "arbitrary," urging neutral lingo. A win for accused, a reality check for probes blurring policy with crime.

Delhi's booze bazaar saga ends—not with a bang, but judicial clarity.