"Classic Case of Abuse": Delhi HC Hits Accused with ₹50,000 Fine for Stalling Trial Nearly a Decade

In a scathing oral judgment, the Delhi High Court dismissed a petition by Azad Saifi challenging lower court orders closing his right to cross-examine complainant Akhtar Ali in a criminal case dating back to July 2016. Justice Girish Kathpalia not only upheld the Sessions Court 's dismissal but imposed ₹50,000 costs on Saifi, labeling his tactics a "classic case of abuse of the procedural law ." The ruling underscores the judiciary's intolerance for endless delays designed to wear down complainants.

A Trail of Missed Chances: The 2016 Complaint's Tortuous Path

The saga began with Akhtar Ali filing a criminal complaint against Azad Saifi on July 11, 2016 . Saifi appeared before the trial magistrate in December 2016 but then sought seven adjournments before a notice under Section 251 CrPC was framed in July 2017 . Opportunities to cross-examine Ali on September 14, 2017 , and November 18, 2017 , were squandered through absences and further adjournments. By December 13, 2018 , the trial court closed Saifi's cross-examination right . He then went AWOL, earning absconder status on February 27, 2020 .

Higher courts intervened: The Delhi High Court set aside the 2018 and 2020 orders in October 2022 , granting fresh chances. Yet, Saifi failed again, leading to another closure on May 4, 2023 . The Sessions Court revived it in September 2023 with ₹10,000 costs, but on February 17, 2024 , Saifi skipped court—claiming his maternal uncle's hospitalization required his presence since the uncle's son was out of town. Hospital records debunked this: the son was there. Further delay condonation pleas cited his uncle's March 2024 death and his daughter's April 2023 passing (misrepresented as recent), which the Sessions Court rejected as time-barred and false.

Desperate Defenses and Exposed Deceptions

Saifi's counsel, Krishna Kumar Keshav , argued before Justice Kathpalia that the uncle excuse was mere "confusion"—one son was absent, not all—insisting it justified the no-show. No other substantive arguments were advanced, and respondent Akhtar Ali had no representation.

The court was unmoved, noting Saifi's pattern of non-availing indulgences despite multiple remands. As news reports highlighted, this wasn't just delay; it was "mischievous" prolongation hoping the complainant would abandon the case out of frustration.

No Mercy for Procedural Gamesmanship

Justice Kathpalia meticulously traced the timeline, exposing falsehoods like the misrepresented family emergencies. No precedents were cited, but the ruling reinforces CrPC principles against abuse under inherent powers ( Section 482 ), emphasizing that repeated indulgences don't entitle parties to endless stalls. The court distinguished genuine delays from fabricated ones, prioritizing trial expeditiousness.

Key Observations

  • "This is a classic case of abuse of the procedural law , whereby the petitioner has been repeatedly trying to stall trial of the criminal complaint case, which was instituted way back in the month of July, 2016."

  • "The petitioner was repeatedly granted indulgence by the Court of Sessions as well as this Court and matter was repeatedly remanded, but the petitioner opted not to avail the advantage of that indulgence. Not just this, the petitioner even submitted complete falsehood before the Court of Sessions ."

  • "The revision petition is not just devoid of merit, but the same is also a mischievous attempt at protracting the trial court proceedings endlessly, awaiting that the respondent/complainant gives up the lis under frustration."

  • "The petition is dismissed with costs of Rs. 50,000/- to be deposited by the petitioner/accused with DHCLSC within one week."

Gavel Falls: Dismissal, Costs, and a Clear Message

The petition and accompanying application were dismissed outright. Saifi must deposit ₹50,000 with the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee (DHCLSC) within a week, with compliance reports due from the trial court and DHCLSC secretary within four weeks.

This decision signals zero tolerance for dilatory tactics in criminal trials, potentially deterring similar abuses. For complainants like Ali, it's a win against frustration; for the system, a push toward swifter justice amid mounting backlogs.