CBI's 13-Year Manhunt Fiasco: Delhi HC Frees Accused in ₹2 Crore Grant Fraud

In a pointed critique of investigative lapses, the Delhi High Court on February 24, 2026 , granted regular bail to R. Usha @ G. Usha, the lone remaining accused in custody in a 2012 CBI corruption case involving fraudulent procurement of over ₹2 crore in government grants. Justice Girish Kathpalia lambasted the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) for taking 13 years to arrest her after declaring her a proclaimed offender , rejecting their primary opposition ground of flight risk .

From 2012 FIR to 2025 Arrest: A Timeline of Absconding and Trial Progress

The case, registered as RC No. 0031(A)/ 2012 at CBI ACB, New Delhi , alleges that Usha, through her NGO, conspired with co-accused to cheat the government under Sections 120B (criminal conspiracy), 420 (cheating), 467, 468, and 471 (forgery offences) of the IPC , read with Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 . The funds were allegedly siphoned via forged documents.

While the FIR dates back to 2012 , Usha absconded, leading to her proclamation as an offender. Prosecution evidence proceeded in her absence, with 76 of 109 witnesses already examined by the time of her arrest on November 29, 2025 . All co-accused had long been released on bail, and she has remained in judicial custody since arrest, as investigation did not require her presence.

Defense: Trial Far Advanced, No Flight Threat

Usha's counsel— Mr. Rituraj Biswas , Mr. Murari Kumar Singh , and Mr. Aayush Garg —argued that the protracted trial stage (76 witnesses done) and her family ties, including a husband serving as Inspector in the CRPF , negated any flight risk . They highlighted CBI's apparent disinterest, noting the Investigating Officer (IO) Inspector Davinder's absence from hearings.

CBI's Lone Stand: History of Absconding Equals Future Flight

Special Public Prosecutor Mr. Vikrant Pachnanda , assisted by Mr. Mukul Katyal , opposed bail solely on Usha's 13-year absconding period, arguing it posed a real risk of her fleeing justice again. No other grounds—such as tampering or case merits—were raised. The SPP admitted unawareness of remaining witnesses' relevance to Usha's role, underscoring the IO's non-appearance even post-lunch.

Court's Razor-Sharp Reasoning: Delay Speaks Volumes on Prosecution Zeal

Justice Kathpalia found CBI's stance unpersuasive. No precedents were cited, but the court applied core bail principles under CrPC , emphasizing liberty absent compelling reasons for denial. Key factors included the advanced trial stage, co-accused freedom, and Usha's family anchor. Critically, the judge noted CBI's own 13-year delay undermined their flight risk claim, interpreting it as evidence of lax pursuit.

The IO's absence further signaled disinterest: "It seems that CBI is not seriously interested to oppose this bail application ."

Key Observations from the Bench

  • On CBI's Investigative Apathy : "The fact that it took 13 years for a premier central investigating agency to even apprehend a Proclaimed Offender speaks volumes about their interest or lack thereof in arresting the accused/applicant."

  • Rejecting Flight Fears : "As submitted by learned counsel for accused/applicant, her husband is employed with CRPF as Inspector and it is not reasonable to apprehend that she would flee."

  • Prosecution's Sole Ground Dismantled : "The only ground on which the bail is opposed is that it took 13 years for CBI to apprehend the accused/applicant. No other ground of opposition has been raised."

  • Liberty Prevails : "Considering the above circumstances, I do not find any reason to deprive further liberty to the accused/applicant."

Bail Terms and Broader Ripples

Usha must furnish a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety of like amount, to the trial court's satisfaction. The order was expedited to the jail superintendent.

This ruling reinforces that prolonged agency delays can erode opposition to bail, even against proclaimed offenders, potentially influencing similar corruption probes where trials lag. It underscores judicial scrutiny of prosecution commitment, cautioning agencies like CBI against over-relying on past absconding without fresh threats.

(Case: R. Usha @ G. Usha v. CBI; BAIL APPLN. 5062/2025 & CRL.M.A. 38913/2025 )