'Threat to National Security': Delhi HC Denies Bail to IM 'Rajasthan Module' Despite 12 Years Behind Bars

In a stern ruling that prioritizes national security over prolonged detention claims, the Delhi High Court dismissed bail pleas from two alleged Indian Mujahideen (IM) operatives, Mohd. Saquib Ansari and Waqar Azhar. A division bench of Justice Prathiba M. Singh and Justice Madhu Jain upheld trial court rejections, emphasizing that a prima facie case under Section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) overrides arguments of 12-year incarceration. The appellants, arrested in 2014 as part of IM's Rajasthan module plotting Delhi attacks, remain in custody amid an ongoing trial.

Unraveling a Terror Network from Bus Terminal to Explosive Haul

The saga traces back to November 2011, when IM member Mohd. Quateel Siddiqui was nabbed near Delhi's Anand Vihar Bus Terminal, spilling details on the banned outfit behind blasts like Pune's German Bakery and Bengaluru's Chinnaswamy Stadium. This sparked FIR No. 54/2011 at Delhi Police's Special Cell, uncovering a web linked to IM commanders Tehsin Akhtar and Riyaz Bhatkal operating from Pakistan.

Fast-forward to March 2014: Pakistani national Zia-Ur-Rehman @ Waqas's arrest in Ajmer exposed the Rajasthan module—Appellants Saquib (@ Khalid, book designer from Jodhpur) and Waqar (@ Haneef, B.Tech student from Jaipur), plus Mohd. Maroof. Raids yielded massive explosives, IED components, detonators, arms, jihadi videos, and fake IDs from their hideouts. Separate FIRs in Jaipur (No. 03/2014) and Jodhpur (No. 113/2014) followed. A Jaipur trial convicted them in 2021, slapping life terms under IPC Section 121 (waging war against India) and multiple UAPA counts, though Rajasthan HC later suspended Saquib's sentence and granted bail in Jodhpur cases citing custody duration—without merits review.

Delhi's trial (Sessions Case 8808/2016) drags on with 68 witnesses examined, charges under UAPA Sections 17/18/18A/18B/19/20, Explosive Substances Act, IPC forgery, and arms laws. Bail bids failed at trial court in January 2025, prompting these appeals.

'Same as Co-Accused Maroof': Defense Pushes Parity, Speedy Trial Rights

Counsel Deeksha Dwivedi argued parity with co-accused Mohd. Maroof, bailed by Delhi HC in January 2025—identical recoveries led by Maroof, same charges, Rajasthan HC reliefs. No Delhi-specific explosives seized, so UAPA explosives counts shouldn't stick. Prolonged custody (12 years) invokes Article 21 speedy trial rights, trumping Section 43D(5) per Supreme Court precedents like K.A. Najeeb and Sheikh Javed Iqbal . Supreme Court's January 2026 Mahesh Khatri bail under UAPA/MCOCA bolstered claims, as did double jeopardy hints from Jaipur overlaps.

'Conviction Proves Prima Facie Guilt': State Insists on UAPA Safeguards

APP Ritesh Kumar Bahri countered: Delhi FIR is the "parent" probe birthing Jaipur/Jodhpur cases; Jaipur conviction (life for waging war) establishes UAPA prima facie truth. Explosives from Appellants (unlike Maroof's digital-only haul) show bomb-making training, poison plots, Pakistan links via Nimbuzz, jihadi propaganda spread. Delay? Defense adjournments, not just prosecution. Gurwinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2024) and Gulfisha Fatima (2026) bar bail where accusations hold; no auto-release for time served in terror cases.

Prima Facie Terror Links Seal Fate: No Shortcuts via Delay or Parity

The bench dissected Section 43D(5) UAPA's "twin-prong test" from Gurwinder Singh —prima facie accusations true via case diary/chargesheet, then tripod (flight risk, tampering). Jaipur's 364-page conviction detailed oaths to IM (2012), explosive hauls verified by FSL (circuits for blasts), fake IDs for SIMs/emails, recon at Jaipur sites, poison experiments by Waqar, links to Yasin Bhatkal's wife. Distinct from Maroof: Appellants' hands-on role in Rajasthan module posed Delhi attack risk.

Prolonged custody weighed per Gulfisha Fatima (delay no "trump card" for central terror roles) and K.A. Najeeb (constitutional override rare). Parity rejected—roles unequal, per Sagar v. State of U.P. . Zahoor Ahmad Shah Watali reinforced broad probabilities sans mini-trial. Even educated (Waqar's engineering), their IM entrenchment screamed ongoing threat.

Key Observations

"The Appellants were active members of a banned terrorist organisation i.e., Indian Mujahideen. The Appellants are alleged to be in fact the key members, who were running the Rajasthan Module of this banned terrorist organization."

"In the light of the findings given by the Trial Court in Jaipur in FIR No.03/2014 and the seizure of explosive materials, digital devices and other materials from the Appellants, the question is whether the conditions under Section 43D(5) of the UAPA for grant of bail are satisfied or not."

"The conviction means that the various allegations against the Appellants i.e., that they are the members of Indian Mujahideen, that they had contacts with leaders of the said group, that they had knowledge of making bombs and were found in possession of various chemicals... have also been proved by the agency."

"Merely prolonged incarceration would not be sufficient to grant bail to the Appellants, in these facts and circumstances."

"Their release poses a big threat to national security and safety."

Appeals Dismissed: Message to Terror Modules

The April 24, 2026 judgment affirmed trial court orders: "The present appeals are devoid of merits... and are accordingly, confirmed." No relief despite Rajasthan concessions (merits-agnostic). Implications? Reinforces UAPA's bail bar for proven terror links—time served secondary to security in "architect" roles. Future cases may cite this for denying parity/delay pleas where convictions exist elsewhere. As media echoed, Appellants' IM Pakistan ties and jihadi dissemination justified the hard line, ensuring the module stays caged amid Delhi trial.