Delhi High Court Orders Rapido to Keep Ride App Forever 'Disabled Friendly' for Blind Users

In a landmark ruling on digital inclusion, the Delhi High Court has mandated ride-hailing giant Rapido to ensure its mobile app remains fully accessible to visually impaired users indefinitely. Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav disposed of a writ petition by two visually impaired professionals, emphasizing a " positive duty " on service providers under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016 . The court's order underscores that accessibility isn't a one-off fix but an ongoing obligation in the digital age.

Blind Activists' Daily Struggle with Rapido's App

The case stems from Amar Jain , a corporate lawyer and disability rights activist blind since birth, and the second petitioner, a visually impaired banker at Indian Bank in Siliguri. They rely on Rapido's app—operated by Roppen Transportation Services Pvt Ltd —for essential mobility but faced severe barriers. Core functions like booking rides, cancellations, tracking, and customer support were inaccessible due to incompatibility with screen readers and missing accessibility features.

Filed as W.P.(C) 14735/2023 , the petition invoked Section 42 RPWD Act , demanding audits, staff training, app upgrades, penalties under Section 89 , and broader guidelines for app aggregators. During hearings, the court issued interim directions, prompting Rapido to file compliance affidavits showing updates in its March 2026 Android version incorporating petitioner feedback.

Petitioners Push for Total Access, Rapido Claims Partial Fixes

Petitioners argued the app's flaws denied " substantive equality ," violating Sections 3, 40, 42, and 43 RPWD Act . They detailed how missing labels, non-navigable elements, and untrained support staff blocked independent use, seeking strict timelines: 1-month fixes, 6-month audits, expert collaborations, and government enforcement via Rule 15(2) of RPWD Rules, 2017 .

Rapido countered with affidavits confirming reviews and implementations, while the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways highlighted its Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines ( Clause 40.8 ) mandating accessibility. However, Jain, appearing in person, pressed for quarterly audits and further tweaks, citing prior court assurances from March 2025 .

Court's Deep Dive: Accessibility as a Statutory Imperative

Justice Kaurav clarified that Section 42 imposes a "clear and affirmative obligation" extending to dynamic platforms like ride-hailing apps, which qualify as "information and communication technology." He rejected a narrow view, stressing compatibility with assistive tools to uphold non-discrimination under Section 3 .

No precedents were directly cited, but the ruling interprets RPWD provisions alongside Motor Vehicles Act guidelines, critiquing mere policy issuance without "periodic monitoring, compliance verification, and corrective enforcement." The court noted Rapido's steps but insisted on continuous vigilance, aligning with external reports like those affirming the app must stay "disabled friendly" perpetually.

Key Observations

"The obligation under Section 42 read with Sections 40 and 43 of the Act must be understood as imposing a positive duty upon service providers to ensure that digital interfaces are inherently accessible and compatible with assistive technologies."

"Accessibility is not confined to traditional or static forms of communication but extends to dynamic and technology-driven platforms which form part of everyday civic and commercial life."

"The statutory obligation... is not discharged upon mere formulation or issuance of guidelines, but extends to ensuring their effective, uniform and verifiable implementation."

"The directions and the undertaking of the respondent contained in paragraph no. 6 of the order dated 19.03.2025 shall remain in force so long as the application stays in operation."

A Continuing Mandate, Not a Closed Chapter

The petition stands disposed of without penalties, but with binding directives: - Rapido must consider Jain's latest suggestions, explain any infeasibilities, and invite further input. - Conduct ongoing accessibility audits per RPWD Act and Rules. - Ministry to operationalize Rule 15(2) for real enforcement beyond guidelines.

Petitioners can file afresh if issues persist. This sets a precedent for app-based services, compelling proactive design and oversight. As noted in contemporary coverage, the ruling reinforces that visually impaired users deserve seamless access to mobility tech—no excuses in a screen reader era.