Delhi High Court Axes New Tree Pruning SOP, Citing Direct Clash with Prior Ruling

In a swift intervention, the Delhi High Court has temporarily halted a 2025 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) by the Delhi government that allowed "general tending and light pruning" of tree branches with girth less than 15.7 cm without prior Tree Officer approval. Justice Jasmeet Singh, hearing contempt petition CONT.CAS(C) 272/2026 filed by Bhavreen Kandhari against Vijay Kumar Bidhuri and others, ruled the SOP undermines a binding 2023 judgment, staying its operation until the next hearing on July 20, 2026.

Echoes of a 2023 Verdict: The Battle Over Tree Branches

The dispute traces back to a May 29, 2023, Delhi High Court decision in Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Bagai & Ors. vs. Department of Environment, Govt. NCT of Delhi & Ors. (W.P(C) 2317/2023). That ruling struck down guidelines permitting pruning of branches up to 15.7 cm girth without specific permission under Sections 8 and 9 of the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 (DPT Act) . The court declared such guidelines "arbitrary and illegal," emphasizing that only Tree Officer approval under Section 9 could authorize pruning.

Fast forward to May 2, 2025: The government issued a new SOP under Section 33 of the DPT Act, reviving the controversial exemption. It stated no permission was needed for branches under 15.7 cm girth (with photo uploads), and public agencies could prune hazard-posing trees regardless of size, merely informing the Tree Officer afterward. This sparked the current contempt petition, alleging the SOP flouts the final 2023 order.

Petitioner's Pruning Critique vs. Respondent's Deferral

Petitioner's counsel, Mr. Prasad, spotlighted Paragraph 14 of the 2023 judgment:

“Under the Act there is no sanction for the 15.7 cms girth of a tree branch to be cut... The Guidelines... are in conflict with the DPT Act, they are arbitrary and illegal... the Guidelines permitting regular pruning of branches of trees with girth up to 15.7 cm without specific prior permission of the Tree Officer are hereby set aside.”

He contrasted this with the SOP's provisions, arguing it directly "over-reach[es] the statute." The respondent's counsel, Ms. Vaishali Gupta for GNCTD, sought time to file an affidavit, requesting accommodation without substantive counterarguments on the hearing date.

Why the SOP Fell on Judicial Sword: Statutory Supremacy Prevails

Justice Singh found the SOP's core clauses " in teeth of the judgment dated 29.05.2023 which has attained finality and is binding on the respondents." He observed:

"By virtue of the said notification, the respondent is undoing the judgment dated 29.05.2023 which to my mind cannot be so done."

The court drew a clear line: executive guidelines cannot override statutory mandates or settled judicial precedents. As reported in legal circles, this stay reinforces that permissions bypassing Tree Officer scrutiny under the DPT Act remain invalid, protecting Delhi's green cover from unchecked trimming.

Key Observations - On the 2023 Precedent's Force : “This part of the notification is in teeth of the judgment dated 29.05.2023 which has attained finality and is binding on the respondents.” - SOP's Fatal Flaw : “No permission will be required from the Tree Officer, for general tending and light pruning where branches to be pruned are having girth less than 15.7cm.” (Quoted from stayed SOP) - Irreconcilable Conflict : “The Guidelines... seek to over-reach the statute... permission for pruning... would be... nonest.” (From 2023 judgment) - Executive Overreach Rejected : “By virtue of the said notification, the respondent is undoing the judgment dated 29.05.2023 which to my mind cannot be so done.”

Stay Ordered: Branches Safe, Affidavit Due in 4 Weeks

The operative order is unequivocal:

"In this view of the matter, the SoP dated 02.05.2025 permitting as aforesaid shall remain stayed till the next date of hearing... Let the response affidavit be filed... within 4 weeks from today. List on 20.07.2026 ."

This interim stay preserves the status quo from the 2023 ruling, mandating prior permissions for pruning. Practically, it curbs self-pruning by agencies like MCD, NDMC, or PWD on public trees, potentially averting widespread canopy loss in Delhi. Future cases may cite this to challenge similar executive tweaks, underscoring courts' role as guardians of environmental statutes amid urban pressures.