Ministry : Lok Sabha Secretariat (Not Applicable)

Part II-Section 2

Subject : Extra Ordinary

Analysis of the Gazette Extraordinary (Dated 16 December 2025)

This Gazette Extraordinary publishes the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, a landmark rural employment legislation. It replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and establishes a statutory guarantee of 125 days of wage employment per financial year for every rural household whose adult members volunteer for unskilled manual work. The Bill aims to align rural development with the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, emphasizing empowerment, growth, convergence, and saturation through integrated, digitally governed rural infrastructure planning. Key features include enhanced wage guarantees, structured implementation through Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans, a National Rural Infrastructure Stack with geospatial and digital monitoring, strengthened social audits, and special provisions for women, vulnerable groups, and climate resilience. The legislation also introduces clearer grievance redressal, biometric authentication, and contractor-free execution to ensure transparency and accountability. Its passage signals a major transformation in rural employment policy, targeting greater coverage, efficiency, and impact.

Overview
The Gazette publishes the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, a comprehensive rural employment and infrastructure legislation that replaces MGNREGA and enshrines a statutory 125-day wage guarantee for rural households. The Act establishes a digitally governed, convergence-focused framework aligned with Viksit Bharat @2047, introducing new planning, monitoring, and accountability mechanisms.

Key Points
- Statutory guarantee of 125 days of unskilled manual wage employment per financial year for every eligible rural household.
- Creation of the Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack, consolidating works across four thematic domains: water security, core rural infrastructure, livelihood infrastructure, and climate resilience.
- Mandatory Viksit Gram Panchayat Plans as the origin of all works, integrated with PM Gati Shakti and geospatial/digital public infrastructure.
- Enhanced focus on women’s participation, vulnerable groups, and special relaxations during natural calamities.
- Strengthened transparency and accountability through biometric authentication, real-time dashboards, weekly public disclosures, and a robust grievance redressal mechanism.
- No contractor-led execution; works to be carried out directly by implementing agencies with mandatory social audits.

Summary
The Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, represents a transformative upgrade of rural employment policy, expanding coverage from 100 to 125 days and embedding digital governance, convergence, and climate resilience into statutory practice. By institutionalizing participatory planning, direct implementation, and stringent accountability, the Act aims to create productive, shock-responsive rural assets while advancing inclusive growth and the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. Its successful implementation will hinge on capacity strengthening, timely fund flows, and effective oversight at all governance levels.