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1995 Supreme(SC) 1313

1996(1) Supreme 103
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy & B.L. Hansaria, JJ.
Malikarjunappa Shivmurthappa since deceased by his heirs. -Appellant
versus
The State of Maharashtra -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 1680 of 1979
Decided on 12-12-1995

Headnote:Constitution of India-Article 136-Non-payment of tax under Motor Vehicle Act-Seizure of vehicle-Trial Court though found that seizure was illegal due to incompetency of officer to seize refused to grant relief of damages as appellant contributed to damages for not making any attempt to take possession of vehicle-High Court reversed finding of incompetence of officer-Police Officer competent to take possession of vehicle for enforcing liability to pay tax-Special Leave Petition-Appellant not discharged liability to pay tax- Seizure of vehicle valid in law-Appellant contributed for damages due to latches on his part-State not vicariously liable. (Para 2)

ORDER

It is not in dispute that the truck of the appellant was seized for non-payment of the tax under Motor Vehicles Act and he has still not discharged the liability. The only question is whether the State is vicariously liable for damages for seizure of the vehicle. The trial court though found that the seizure was illegal due to incompetency of the officer to seize the vehicle, refused to grant the relief of damages on the ground that the appellant contributed to the damages since there was neither a stay by any competent court to take delivery of possession of the truck to the appellant nor the appellant made any attempt to take possession of the truck. On appeal, the High Court reversed the finding of the incompetence of the officer to seize the truck. It found that the police officer was competent in law to take possession of the vehicle for the purpose of enforcing the liability to pay tax under Motor Vehicles Act. It concurred with contributory negligence on the part of the appellant. Thus this appeal by special leave against the judgment and decree of the High Court of Bombay in Appeal No. 301/69, dated 28.4.1977.

2. In view of the admitted position that the appellant has not discharged the liability to pay the tax, the obligation still subsists. The seizure for enforcement of the tax liability is, therefore, valid in law. The finding that the appellant had in fact contributed for the damages suffered by him due to latches on his part, namely, neither he attempted to take possession and there is no stay on the delivery of the possession nor make use of the vehicle is also a finding of fact. Under those circumstances, the State is not vicariously liable to pay the damages appellant.

The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.

Appeal dismissed.

*******

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