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1996 Supreme(SC) 214

1996(2) SUPREME 541
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.B. Pattanaik, JJ.
Malkiat Singh -Appellant
versus
State of Punjab & Ors.        -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3506 of 1996
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 4888 of 1995)
Decided on 29-1-1996

IMPORTANT POINT
In the facts and circumstances of case absence on three occasions in two years does not establish regular absence providing in efficiency of Constable, so instead of discharging him from service, an opportunity may be given to him to work efficiently to prove his excellence.

Headnote:Service matter-Discharge of Constable on the ground of being irregular in attending to duty-Record showing he was absent on three occasions in two years-For third occasion Medical Certificate produced-Whether absence on first two occasions establish that he was inefficient ? (No)-Discharge set aside-Reinstatement order and without back wages with warning that if he would be absent for two consecutive days within one year without prior permission, he may be dismissed from service. (Para 3)-Appeal allowed (Constitution of India-Article 136)

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. We have heard the counsel on both sides.

3. The appellant was appointed on April 20, 1990 and was discharged from service on July 22, 1992 on the ground that he remained absent from duty for more than 1 month 9 days. Another ground was that he was irregular in attending to the duty. So he could not prove himself to be an efficient Constable. We had sent for the records which disclose that he was absent on three occasions. On the first occasion, when he was called upon to report for duty at 12 noon, he reported on September 10, 1990 and was late by six hours. On the second occasion, he was absent, on June 30, 1991, from night duty. The third occasion was on April 24, 1995. The explanation offered for the absence on third occasion was that since in his wife s delivery certain complication had arisen, he had to attend to his wife and so he could not be present. The Medical Certificate in that behalf was produced. In view of the Medical certificate, it cannot be said that he had deliberately absented himself from duty. On the previous two occasions, the absence for one day and in another year for one night cannot be considered to be regular absence so as to reach the conclusion that he had not proved his efficiency. It is true that discipline is required to be maintained. However, absence may sometimes be inevitable. In the facts and circumstances of this case, an opportunity may be given to the appellant to work efficiently to prove his excellence. The order of discharge is set aside. The respondents are directed to take the appellant into service forthwith. If the appellant absents himself again for two consecutive days within one year without prior permission, appropriate action may be taken by dismissing him from service. The appellant, however, is not entitled to back-wages.

4. Appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.

Appeal allowed.

*******

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