1996 Supreme(SC) 512
1996(2) SUPREME 625
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.P. Bharucha and B.L. Hansaria, JJ.
Ismail Abdul Latif Shaikh -Appellant
versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 5522 of 1994
Decided on 29-2-1996
Headnote:Service Law-Promotion-Appellant joined as a Constable-Promotion to post of Sub-Inspector refused on ground of short-fall of physical requirement relatable to chest being not of required measurement-Appellant promoted as Sub-Inspector in 1970-Claim made that promotion should be deemed to be from date of rejection of his promotion in the year 1966-Allowed-Physical requirement not a qualification for Sub-Inspectors-Government having allowed two persons in TA No. 278 of 1991 to hold promotional post despite their being below the required height, same benefit has to be made available to the appellant-Notional promotion confined to benefit of seniority alone as claimed.
Held : The rule relating to physical requirement has no application in the case of Sub-Inspectors as would appear from the judgment of the Tribunal in the case of Chavan. Chavan s case cannot be distinguished on the ground that he belonged to clerical branch whereas the appellant was in constabulary, as sought to be done by the learned counsel for the State, inasmuch as Rule 3 noted by the Tribunal in Chavan s case has not mentioned about physical requirement as qualification for Sub-Inspectors. This apart, the Government having allowed the aforesaid two persons to hold the promotional post of Sub-Inspector despite their being below the required height, the same benefit has to be made available to the appellant as the short-fall of physical requirement in his case is relatable to the chest being not of required measurement. (Para 2)
JUDGMENT
Hansaria, J.-The appellant joined the Prohibition and Excise Department as a Constable in the year 1961. The next promotional post is that of Sub-Inspector. He was indeed interviwed for that post in the year 1966, but was not promoted on the ground that his chest measurement was less than the standard said to be required to hold the post. He ultimately came to be promoted as a Sub-Inspector in 1970. His grievance, however, is that the promotion has to relate back to 1966 inasmuch as his rejection in that year for the promotional post on the ground above noted was not tenable for two reasons : (1) there is no such requirement as would appear, inter alia, from the decision of the Maharashtra Administration Tribunal itself in the case of one Shashikant Dhaku Chavan rendered in Transfer Application No. 278 of 1991 on 27.8.1993, whereas his approach to the Tribunal was dismissed by an order dated 15.6.1993 on the ground of his having not fulfilled the physical requirement; and (2) the Government had allowed S/Shri S.H. Avhad and S.K. Thorat to hold the promotional post though they were below height.
2. We find merit in both the grievances inasmuch as the rule relating to physical requirement has no application in the case of Sub-Inspectors as would appear from the judgment of the Tribunal in the case of Chavan. Chavan s case cannot be distinguished on the ground that he belonged to clerical branch whereas the appellant was in constabulary, as sought to be done by the learned counsel for the State, inasmuch as Rule 3 noted by the Tribunal in Chavan s case has not mentioned about physical requirement as qualification for Sub-Inspectors. This apart, the Government having allowed the aforesaid two persons to hold the promotional post of Sub-Inspector despite their being below the required height, the same benefit has to be made available to the appellant as the short-fall of physical requirement in his case is relatable to the chest being not of required measurement.
3. The appeal is, therefore, allowed and we state that the promotion of the appellant to the post of Sub-Inspector shall be deemed to be from the date of rejection of his promotion in the year 1966. This notional promotion shall be confined to the benefit of seniority alone as was the prayer of the appellant in the writ petition filed in him before the High Court, which had come to be transferred to the Tribunal for disposal. No order as to costs.
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