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1996 Supreme(SC) 766

1996(5) Supreme 187
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.B. Pattanaik, JJ.
State of Punjab & Ors. -Appellants
versus
Dr. Harbhajan Singh Greasy -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 7530 of 1996
(Arising out of SLP (C) No.5864 of 1994)
Decided on 12-4-1996

IMPORTANT POINT
When the enquiry was found to be faulty, it would not be proper to direct reinstatement with consequential benefits.

Headnote:SERVICE LAW-Respondent charged for being absent from duty in Emergency of attending on flood victims-Enquiry-Order of removal from service-Challenged-Enquiry Officer s report based on alleged admission made by respondent that he was having a private practice-Subsequently, respondent denied having made any admission-Statement of Enquiry Officer not supported by any statement in writing taken from respondent-High Court justified in setting aside order of dismissal-When enquiry was found to be faulty, it would not be proper to direct reinstatement with consequential benefits-High Court omitted to give any direction-Respondent had retired from service-He is not entitled to back wages. (Para 3)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. We have heard learned counsel on both sides. The respondent was charged for being absent from duty in the Emergency of attending on the flood victims between July 18, 1975 and July 21, 1975. He was further charged for other derelictions of duty. The details are not necessary. Suffice it to state that enquiry was conducted and the Enquiry Officer submitted his report that respondent No.1 had admitted that he was having a private practice at Moga during the period of his suspension in spite of the directions issued by the Government in the suspension order to remain at Head-quarter. Accordingly, the disciplianry authority removed him from service which came to be challenged in the High Court. The learned single Judge allowed the writ petition and directed reinstatement with consequential benefits. On appeal, the Division Bench confirmed the same in the impugned order dated November 17, 1993 in L.P.A. No.398/92. Thus, this appeal by special leave.

3. It is seen that the Enquiry Officer s report is based on the alleged admission made by the respondent. But, unfortunately, the Enquiry Officer has not taken his admission in writing. Subsequently, the respondent had denied having made any admission. As against the denial of the delinquent, we have only the statement of the Enquiry Officer which is not supported by any statement in writing taken from the respondent. Under those circumstances, High Court may be justified in setting aside the order of dismissal. It is now well settled law that when the enquiry was found to be faulty, it could not be proper to direct reinstatement with consequential benefits. Matter requires to be remitted to the disciplinary authority to follow the procedure from the stage at which the fault was pointed out and to take action accordingly. The High Court had committed illegality in omitting to give the said direction. Since the respondent had retired from service, now no useful purpose will be served in directing to conduct enquiry afresh. However, the respondent is not entitled to the back wages as he voided responsibility as a Doctor to treat on flood victims and that was cause for the suspenstion.

4. The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs. Disallowance of the back wages would not stand in the way of computation of the pensionary benefits as if he had continued in service.

Appeal Allowed.

*******

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