1996 Supreme(SC) 1004
1996(6) Supreme 542
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.B. Pattanaik JJ.
State of Rajasthan & Ors. -Appellants
versus
Raj Singh & Anr. etc. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 9783 of 1996
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 5670 of 1995)
With
Civil Appeal No. 9522 of 1996
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3626 of 1996)
Decided on 8-7-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Aruneshwar Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondents : S.M. Jain, Sr. Advocate, Sushil Kr. Jain, (B.D. Sharma) Advocate (NP), and L.C. Agrawala, Advocates.
Headnote:Land Acquisition Act, 1894-Sections 26 & 54-Appeal against award of reference Court-Filing of decree along with appeal is a pre-condition-A formal decree in terms of Section 2, Clause (2) CPC as mandated by Order 41 Rule 1 is to be drawn by Civil Court-Limitation begins to run from the date of supply of certified copies of judgment and decree-Appellant had applied for supply of certified copy of judgment and decree-Appeal was filed with certified copy of judgment with dalay of 147 days-Decree was prepared on January 31, 1995 and the same was filed as soon as it was supplied-Appeal must be deemed to have been filed after supply of decree and was within limitation. (Para 8)
ORDER
In C.A. 9522/96 (@ SCP (C) No. 3626/96).
Leave granted.
We have heard learned counsel on both sides.
2. This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the learned single Judge of the High Court of Rajasthan at Jaipur made on December 15, 1995 in Miscellaneous (Def) No. 631 of 1993. It is enough to narrate the salient facts for the purpose of disposal of this case.
3. Notification under Section 4 of the Rajasthan Land Acquisition Act, 1953 was published on January 18, 1982 acquiring a total extent of 2570 bighas 15 biswas of land in village Desh, Tehsil Sanganer, Jaipur for public purpose. On reference, the Land Acquisition Court determined the compensation by its award and decree dated July 28, 1992. An application for supply of certified copies of judgment and decree was filed and on supply of a copy of the judgment the appeal had been filed with a delay of 147 days. When the matter had come up before the court, it was pointed out by the court by order dated October 6 , 1993 that the decree hadd not been filed along with the memorandum of appeal and the court, therefore, directed the appellant to produce the decree within three weeks from that date. It would appear and an affidavit was filed in the High Court that in spite of the appellant filing an application for furnishing certified copy of the decree, the civil court had not drawn up the decree. The matter came up again for orders on January 11, 1995 and the learned Advocate General had pointed out the omission on the part of the civil Court to draw up the decree, in spite of their having applied for supply of the certified copy of the decree. Thereon, by order dated January 31, 1995 the High Court directed the civil court to prepare the decree within four weeks from that date and to supply the same. Accordingly, decree was prepared by the civil Court on January 31, 1995 and the same came to be filed on supply in the High Court as directed by order dated January 11, 1995. When the matter had come up before another learned Judge, by the impugned order he had recalled the orders of the court dated October 6, 1993 and January 11, 1995 and dismissed the application for condonation of delay. Thus these appeals by special leave.
4. It is contended by Shri Aruneshwar Gupta, learned counsel for the State, that there is no delay in the eye of law since the appeals were already filed before the limitation began to run. The decree was prepared by the court on January 31, 1995 by which date the memorandum of appeal was already filed and that the limitation had to run from the date when the decree was supplied. We find force in the contention. Shri Jain, learned senior counsel for the respondents, contended that by operation of Section 26(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894) (for short, the Act ), the award is a decree and there is no need to obtain any separate decree as such and that, therefore, when the appeal was filed with a delay of 147 days, it was the duty of the appellant to satisfactorily explain every day s delay; in this case, there is no such explanation and that, therefore, the High Court was right in recalling the orders and holding that the appellant had not explained the delay. We find no force in the contention.
5. Section 53 of the Act provides that:
"Save in so far as they may by inconsistent with anything contained in this Act, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 shall apply to all proceedings before the Court under this Act."
Order 41, Rule 1 CPC provides that :
"Every appeal shall be preferred in the form of a memorandum signed by the appellant or his pleader and presented to the Court or to such officer as it appoints in this behalf. The memorandum shall be accompanies by copy of the decree appealed from and unless the Appellate Court dispenses therewith of the judgment on which it is founded."
6. Section 2(2) of CPC defines decree to mean "the formal expression of an adjudication which, so far as regards the Court