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1996 Supreme(SC) 1458

1996(6) Supreme 771
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.K. Mukherjee and S.P. Kurdukar, JJ.
Devinder -Appellant
versus
State of Haryana -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 446 of 1987
Decided on 13-9-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Ms. Rajni Anand, Advocate.
For the Respondent : Prem Malhotra, Advocate.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 302 and Sections 25 and 27 of Arms Act r/w Section 6 of TADA-Appellant gave two knife blows on chest and abdomen and deceased-Two eye-witnesses of incident-Recovery of blood stained knife at the instance of appellant-Immediately after assault, deceased was taken to hospital by the eye witness-Deceased was fully conscious-Name of assailant not mentioned in MLC-FIR mentioned name of appellant and was recorded at 2.40 PM on date of incident which took place in the morning-No special report was sent to the Magistrate on that date-It was forwarded only after case was converted u/s 302 IPC on death of victim on next day of incident-Version of prosecution that FIR was recorded on date of occurrence was not true-Appellant is entitled to benefit of doubt. (Paras 6 to 9)

       

JUDGMENT

M.K. Mukerhjee, J.-The subject matter of challenge in this appeal is the judgment and order dated May 30, 1987 rendered by the Designated Court, Rohtak, while disposing of Sessions Case No. 550 of 1986 and Arms Act Case No. 551 of 1986. By the impugned judgment and order the Court convicted and sentenced the appellant Devinder @ Pappy under Section 302 IPC and Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 6 of Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1985 ( TADA for short).

2. Shorn of details the prosecution case is an under : (a) Ramphal (the deceased) used to sell vegetables from his shop-cum-residence in the Janta Colony, Rohtak city. On July 26, 1986 at or about 9 A.M. the appellant went to his shop and asked for some vegetables on credit. Ramphal told the appellant that as he had not paid his earlier dues he would not oblige him any more. Since such refusal of Ramphal was in the presence of two others, namely, Jagdish (P.W.10) and Satbir Singh (PW 11), the appellant felt insulted and left in a huff.

(b) About twenty minutes thereafter the appellant came back with a knife and remarked that he would teach him (Ramphal) a lesson for insulting him in the presence of others. Ramphal, who was then cooking, stood up and attempted to escape. He however could not succeed in his attempt as the appellant gave him two blows with the knife - one on the left side of the chest and the other on the abdomen. Jagdish and Satbir Singh, who were there still then, and one Umesh, who had reached there by chance, witnessed the assault.

(c) Jagdish and Umesh then carried Ramphal in a rickshaw to the Medical College Hospital, Rohtak where he was examined by Dr. Sushil Kumar Jain (PW 5) first. After examination, Dr. Jain sent a medico legal report (Ex. PS) and a rukka (Ex. PD) to the Police Post attached to the hospital where an entry in terms thereof was made by Constable Mangal Singh (PW 1) in the daily diary book at 1.45 P.M. (Ex. PE).

(d) In the meantime, however, - at 11.30 A.M. to be precise - the City Police Station, Rohtak had received a telephonic message from the above Police Post about the admission of Ramphal in the hospital with injuries on his person and, after recording that message in the daily diary book (Ex. PF), ASI Tota Ram (PW 12) had left for the hospital. Reaching there he found Jagdish present and recorded his statement (Ex. PZ) at 2.40 P.M. which was treated as the FIR. After forwarding the statement of the Police Station for registering a case, Tota Ram took up investigation and went to the spot. He prepared a rough site plan and seized some blood-stained earth therefrom in the presence of Jagdish and Satbir.

(e) Ramphal, who was admitted as an indoor patient in the hospital, was operated upon by Dr. Pradeep Kumar (PW 7) for his injuries but he succumbed to them on the following day i.e. July 27, 1986 at 11.30 A.M. On receipt of that information the case which was earlier registered against the appellant under Section 307 IPC was converted into one under Section 302 IPC and a special Report (Ex. PH) was sent to the local Magistrate. ASI Tota Ram went to the hospital and after holding inquest upon the deadbody of Ramphal, sent it for autopsy which was performed by Dr. M.K. Bishnoi (P.W. 9).

(f) In course of the investigation the appellant was arrested on July 29, 1986 and pursuant to a statement made by him to Tota Ram on July 31, 1986 (Ex. PEE) a spring activated knife concealed under the bricks in a deserted kotha towards the southern boundary wall of Hanuman Park, Rohtak was recovered in the presence of Jagdish (PW 10) and Daya Chand. After recovery of the knife a separate case was registered against the appellant under the Arms Act; 1959 read with Section 6 of TADA.

(g) The blood-stained earth recovered from the spot, the shirt removed from the deadbody of Ramphal and the knife recovered pursuant to the statement of the appellant were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory (F.S.L.), Madhub









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