1996 Supreme(SC) 1470
1996(7) Supreme 449
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.B. Pattanaik, JJ.
M/s. Shapers Construction (P) Ltd. & Anr. -Petitioners
versus
Airport Authority of India & Anr. -Respondents
Special Leave Petition (C) No. 18121-22 of 1996
Decided on 17-9-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioners : G.C. Gupta, Sr. Advocate and Shiv Sagar Tiwari, Advocate,
Headnote:TENDER-Writ petition for direction to respondent to give tender form-Condition in tender that tendrer had completed two runway/National highway works, preferably rigid pavement works involving considerable earth filling-Petitioners had two contracts for execution of work but they had not totally completed the same-No illegality in respondents not giving the tender forms. (Para 5)
ORDER
The petitioners have filed these special leave petitions against the order of the Division Bench of the High Court of M.P. at Jabalpur made on August 14, 1996 in LPA No. 138/96. The learned single Judge as well as the Division Bench dismissed the writ petitions in which the petitioners had sought direction to the respondents to give the tender form on the ground that they had satisfied Condition No. 2 of the Tender Conditions. Pursuant to the interim order passed by the High Court, the petitioners submitted their tender forms. But, at the final hearing, the writ petitions came to be dismissed. Thus, these special leave petitions.
2. It is contended for the petitioners that they have past experience in execution of the national highway. They have two contracts of more than required amount specified in the tender conditions, 42% of Rs. 4 crores and Rs. 6 crores respectively. The certificates issued by the competent engineers, namely Executive Engineer and the Superintending Engineer would show that the petitioners have been satisfactorily performing their duties in execution of the work. The petitioners, after securing the contracts, have executed major part of the work within the scheduled time granted under the contracts. Therefore, the failure to give tender form at the inception and consideration thereof after the interim direction is violative of their fundamental right to compete in the tender for the further contract. The question is: whether the view taken by the High Court is wrong in law? Tender Condition No. 2 envisages as under :
"The tenderer who wish to apply shall have satisfactorily completed at least two runway/National highway, preferably rigid pavement works involving considerable earth filling each of value Rs. 400 lakhs or one work of Rs. 600 lakhs during the last five years and have annual turn over of Rs. 500 lakhs in each (1992-93, 1993-94 & 1994-95) and should possess computerised hot mix plant and concrete batching plant for executing asphaltic and rigid pavement works."
3. A reading of this condition would clearly indicate that the tenderers who wish to apply shall have satisfactorily completed at least two runway/National highway, preferably rigid pavement works involving considerable earth filling, each valuing Rs. 400 lakhs and one work of Rs. 600 lakhs during the last five years and have annual turn over of Rs. 500 lakhs in each of the last three years (1992-93, 1993-94 and 1994-95). He should possess computerised hot mix plant and concrete batching plant for executing asphaltic and rigid pavement works.
4. It is true, as contended by the petitioners, that the Tender Condition would indicate that they had completed at least two runway/National highway, preferably rigid pavement works. He contends that the completion of the work is different from tendering the contracts for execution of the work. They had two contracts as envisaged thereunder; though they had not totally completed the same, major part of the work had been completed. Therefore, they have fulfilled the conditions prescribed thereunder. The petitioners, thereby, could not be denied of their right to compete in, apply for and be considered for assignment of the work under the tenders now in dispute. We find no force in the contention.
5. The condition envisages that he shall have satisfactorily completed. The word completed would indicate that as on the date of application for the tenders, he should have completed at least two runway/National highway works, preferably rigid pavement works involving considerable earth filling. In other words, the completion of the work of at least two runway/National highway is a pre-condition. On their own admission, they had not completed, though the major part of the work as professed by them is completed. Under these circumstances, the view taken by the High Court cannot be said to be unwarranted.
6. The learned counsel placed strong reliance on the judgment of this Court in New Horizons Ltd. & O