1996(7) Supreme 62
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.K. Mukhrjee and Faizan Uddin, JJ.
Mohinder Singh & Anr. -Appellants
versus
State of Haryana -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 72 of 1989
And
Harjinder Singh -Appellant
versus
State of Haryana -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1647 of 1996
Decided on 23-9-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Ms. Nanita Sharma, (Vivek Sharma) Advocate for R.C. Gurbrele, Advocates.
For the Respondent : Prem Malhotra, Advocate.
(ii) Arms Act, 1959-Section 25 r/w Section 6 of TADA-Unlawful possession of revolver-Sanction required u/s 39 of the Act not proved-Conviction was unsustainable. (Para 6)
JUDGMENT
M.K. Mukherjee, J.-These two appeals have been heard together as they stem from one and the same incident. Facts leading to these appeals and relevant for their disposal are as under.
2(a). On April 12, 1987 at or about 12 noon Krishan Lal, driver of car No. RRK-4450, which belongs to one Ved Prakash, lodged an information with Inspector Hazair Singh, Station House Officer of Hissar Police Station, whom he met at Balsamand bus stand, that in that morning at or about 6.30 A.M. when he was standing in the taxi stand of Ganga Nagar one clean shaven young man sporting a beard and wearing trousers and bush shirt hired his car for going to Hissar. The fare was settled at Rs. 1.20 per kilometre and he took Rs. 400/- from him as advance. A few minutes later a Sikh gentleman, aged about 25 years, came there and both of them then got into the car. At or about 11 A.M., when the car was on its way to Hissar and was about to reach Balsamand the clean shaven man placed a revolver on his neck and asked him to stop the car. Out of fear, he immediately stopped the car. That man then fired a shot in the air and his companion demanded the return of the sum of Rs. 400/- paid to him earlier against the fare. After he acceeded to their demand they pushed him out of the car and drove away.
(b) Inspector Hazair Singh recorded the above complaint of Krishan Lal and forwarded it to Hissar Police Station for registration of a case thereupon. He then took of investigation of the case and sent wireless message to all the police stations in the District to apprehend the car and the culprits.
(c) In that evening, when Om Prakash, Sub-Inspector of Police attached to Hissar Police Station, alongwith Head Constable Ramphal and other police personnel was holding a Nakabandi on the Hissar-Hansi Bye-pass by placing drums on the road, they found, at or about 8 P.M. the above car coming from the side of Hissar. They signalled the car to stop and when it came to a halt the two occupants of the car started running away. Ultimately they succeeded in apprehending both of them, who disclosed their names as Mohinder Singh and Harjinder Singh. After their apprehension the car was searched and the documents relating to the car, the driving licence of Harjinder Singh and one steel chain containing the keys of the car were recovered. On search of their persons a country made revolver with a cartridge loaded therein and four currency notes of Rs. 100/- each were recovered from Harjinder Singh and Mohinder Singh respectively. All the articles recovered together with the car were seized and taken possession of by S.I. Om Prakash under different recovery memos prepared there.
(d) On completion of investigation the Investigating Officer submitted two chargesheets; one against both Mohinder Singh and Harjinder Singh under Section 392 read with 397 IPC., and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 6 of Terrorist & Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1985 ( TADA for short) and another against Harjinder Singh alone under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 6 of TADA for unlawful possession of the country made revolver.
3. The learned Designated Court, Hissar tried the two cases arising out of the above chargesheets one after the other and delivered two separate judgments whereby it convicted and sentenced the appellants for all the above offences.
4. Aggrieved by their conviction and sentence for robbery Mohinder Singh and Harjinder Singh have filed one of these appeals (Criminal Appeal No. 72 of 1989) and Harjinder Singh has filed the other appeal (Criminal Appeal No. 1647 of 1996) for his conviction and sentence under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 6 of TADA.
5. To prove the case of robbery against the two appellants the prosecution relied principally upon the evidence of Krishan Lal (PW 5) H.C. Ramphal (PW 6) and S.I. Om Prakash (PW 7). Krishan Lal detailed the prosecution case regarding the snatching of Rs. 400/- and the car fro
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