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1996 Supreme(SC) 2142

1997(1) Supreme 462
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.T. Nanavati, JJ.
State of Punjab & Ors. -Appellants versus
M/s. Surinder Kumar & Co. & Ors.
-Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 16976-78 of 1996
(Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 15157 15159 of 1996)
Decided on 11-12-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : P.P. Rao, Sr. Adv., Manoj Swarup, Advocate.
For the Respondents: Rathin Das and Gaurav Banerjee, Advocates.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908- Section 11 - Res-Judicata - Cancellation of licence to vend Indian made liquor on illegalities and irregularities found committed - Writ challenging cancellation alleging mala fides - High Court allowed writ and remitted matter to Appellate Authority with direction to the Authority to go into merits-Appellate Authority found respondents to have committed illegalities in conducting the business and imposed penalty-Writ challenging the order of Appellate Authority-High Court could not have gone into that question-Impugned order remitting case to Excise and Taxation Commissioner to decide the matter on the grounds of mala fides alleged was hit by res-judicata. (Para 4)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

2. These appeals by special leave arise from the Judgment and order of the Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, dated May 29, 1996 in CWP.Nos. 18522-18524/95. The respondents had the leasehold right to vend the Indian made liquor at Ludhiana. They had located shops at 44 places to sell under L-2 and L-14 licence of India made foreign liquor in retail. They had the licence for the financial year April 1, 1995 to March 31, 1996. The Excise Department officials had noted, on inspection, certain illegalities or irregularities committed in conducting the business and selling in retail the Indian made foreign liquor. On account thereof, by proceedings dated August 21, 1995, the competent officer cancelled the licence granted to the respondents. Feeling aggrieved by the cancellation order, the respondents filed CWP Nos. 12543, 12546 and 12547/1995. Therein, the respondents impleaded Shamsher Singh Dullo, Minister for Excise and Taxation, as one of the respondents alleging mala fides in the cancellation of licence granted to the respondents, The Division Bench of the High Court by order dated September 15, 1995 allowed the Writ Petition and remitted the matter to the Appellate Authority to decide the appeal within 15 days from the date of the presentation of the appeal since the respondents had alternative remedy of an appeal provided under the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 (for short the Act ). The order reads as under:

"Concededly the respondent Minister against whom allegations of mala fide are alleged is no more a Minister. The petitioner has got an alternative remedy of appeal against the impugned order. The petitioner is relegated to the alternative remedy. The respondents undertake not to raise any objection with respect to the limitation for filing appeal if the same is filed within one week. The Petitioner may apply for stay of the operation of impugned order before the appellate authority and the same shall be considered by the appellate authority. The appellate authority is further directed to decide the appeal within 15 days from the date of presentation of the appeal. In view of this, the writ petition is disposed of."

3. On filing the appeal, the Appellate Authority, while upholding that the respondents had committed illegalities and irregularities in conducting the business in violation of the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, felt it expedient instead of cancelling the licence, to treat the period from cancellation of licence till the filing of the writ petitions and grant of stay by the High Court, to be period of substantive suspension as a measure of penalty. Feeling aggrieved by the order passed by the Appellate Authority, the present writ petitions came to be filed. The Division Bench of the High Court in the impugned order set aside the order and remitted the case to the Excise and Taxation Commissioner to decide the matter on the grounds of mala fides alleged against the Minister afresh in the light of the averments made and the contentions on either side. Thus, these appeals by special leave.

4. It is seen that in the batch of the Writ Petitions, admittedly, the Minister was made co-respondent and allegations of mala fides came to be made against him. The High Court did not decide that questions. On the other hand, a reading of the order would indicate that the High Court instead directed the respondents to avail the alternative remedy of appeal before the Appellate Authority and Appellate Authority was directed to go into the merits of the matter and decide it according to law. It is seen that Appellate Authority did go in the merits, found that the respondents committed illegalities and irregularities in conducting the business of vending the Indian made foreign liquor. However, in the matter of imposition of penalty the Appellate Authority had felt it expedient, instead of cancelling the licence, to confine the period




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