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1997 Supreme(SC) 1500

1997(10) Supreme 293
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G.N. Ray & S.P. Bharucha, JJ.
Arun Kumar Rout & Ors. -Appellants
versus
State of Bihar & Ors. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 8336 of 1997
(Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 2439 of 1995)
Decided on 20-11-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Shanti Bhushan, Sr. Advocate, Jayant Bhushan, Advocate (M.C. Dhingra) Advocate (NP).
For the Respondents : B.B. Singh, Advocate.

Headnote:SERVICE LAW-Appointment in class III and class IV posts cancelled in view of irregularities in the appointment-Appellants had requisite qualifications for respective post-They were not guilty of fraud or sharp-practice-Though they could not claim regularisation as a matter of right but deserved sympathetic consideration-In view of special facts, 50% of sanctioned posts held by appellants ordered to be filled from amongst appellants-Remaining 50% to be filled up on regular basis throwing it open to public-Directions being confined to special facts of this case, not to be treated precedent. (Para 2)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties. This appeal is directed against the order dated 23.9.1994 passed by the Patna High Court in CWJC No. 13043 of 1993. The writ petition filed by the appellants, 20 in number, claiming regularisation in the Health Department of the Government Bihar was dismissed by the impugned judgment. All the said 20 appellants were appointed on 1st of January 1980 by the Civil Surgeon, Dumka in Class III and Class IV posts as daily wager. On 30th March, 1989 the appointments of the appellants were regularised on the recommendation of the Appointment Committee. On 25.8.1993 the District Level Establishment Committee issued show cause notices to the appellants asking them to show cause why their appointments should not be cancelled in view of the fact that they got irregular appointments. Ultimately on 14.10.93, the services of the appellants were terminated. It has been found as a matter of fact that at the time of initial appointment, no advertisement had been given and the names of these appellants were also not sponsored by the Employment Exchange. There is, however, no dispute that they are not lacking in requisite qualifications for appointment to the respective posts in Class III or Class IV. There is also nothing on record to suggest that in obtaining the said appointments the appellants were guilty of any fraud or privy to any irregularity. Although in the matter of getting appointment in the Government Service, the procedure required to be followed for such appointments cannot be bye passed and if the initial appointment was illegal on account of not following the procedure for appointment, the incumbent obtaining appointment without following due procedure cannot claim as a matter of right to be regularised. This Court, however, has looked with sympathy when question of regulation came for consideration in cases of temporary or adhoc appointments, even made improperly, if the incumbents had been allowed to continue for a long time because of the human problem involved in such continued service. In the instant case, all the appellants after getting appointments continued for more than five years and it also appears from the records of the case that they got salary initially for a few months and thereafter continued in service without getting any salary whatsoever from 1989 up to some period of 1992. Thereafter the salary had been paid to them until the services were terminated. It may be stated that there is nothing on record to suggest that the service rendered by the appellants was otherwise unsatisfactory. It may also be stated that such salaries had been paid to these appellants after a departmental inquiry indicating that even though there were irregularities in the appointment but the appellants had requisite qualifications for the respective post to which they were appointed. Although the appellants had not been appointed by following the due procedure and therefore, they cannot claim regularisation as a matter of course but considering the fact that they had satisfactorily served the department even without getting any salary for a long time and they were not guilty of any fraud or sharp practice and also did not lack in requisite qualification and they had been appointed against sanctioned posts, we feel that the appellants deserve sympathetic consideration in getting appointment against such sanctioned posts on humane consideration. Considering the special facts of this appeal it appears to us that it will be just and proper consistent with ends of justice to direct that 50 per cent of the sanctioned posts which were held by these appellants should be filled from amongst the appellants on the basis of their inter se merit position by taking into account their academic qualifications by waiving question of age bar if any and usual procedures for such appointment. The remaining 50 per cent of the said sanctioned posts, will be filed up on regular basis by throwing it


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