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1997 Supreme(SC) 228

1997(2) Supreme 495
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy & S. Saghir Ahmad, JJ.
P. Sriramamurthy -Appellant
versus
Vasantha Raman -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 3153 of 1995
Decided on 7-2-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : S. Srinivasan, Advocate.
For the Respondent : C.S. Vaidyanathan, Sr. Advocate and S.R. Setia, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
For moulding the relief subsequent events can be taken note of.

Headnote:Tamil Nadu Building Lease and Rent Control Act, 1960-Section 10(2)(i) & 10(ii)(b)-Eviction order on ground of wilful default in payment of rent-Appeal-Counter affidavit showing that respondent landlord needed house for personal occupation-Though need for personal occupation was not pleaded, for moulding relief, subsequent events could be taken note of-Relief of eviction could be granted on ground of personal occupation-Landlord directed to file affidavit that they shall not let out building to third party and shall personally stay in the building. (Para 3)

       

ORDER

This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the Madras High Court, made on 6.1.1995 in C.R.P. No. 404 of 1993.

2. The appellant is the tenant and the respondent is the landlady. Admittedly, a lease for 11 months was executed on 18.2.1988 at a rent in a sum of Rs.2,800/- per month. Notice was given on June 13, 1988 on the ground that the appellant had committed wilful default in the payment of the rent for three months. Reply thereto was given on June 20, 1988 denying the allegations. By the time, the petition came to be filed by the respondent, the default came to be for six months. As a consequence, O.A. No. 2709/88 was filed for eviction of the respondent under Sections 10(2)(i) and 10(ii)(b) of Tamil Nadu Building Lease and Rent Control Act, 1960. The Rent Controller ordered eviction on the ground of wilful default and also for using the premises for purpose other than for which it was let out. On appeal, it was reversed. But in the revision, the High Court held that the appellant has committed wilful default in the payment of the rent. Thus, it confirmed the order of eviction passed by the Rent Controller.

3. The question is : whether the appellant has committed wilful default of payment? In the counter-affidavit filed in this Court, it is specifically stated that lease for 11 months was granted with an intention that after the retirement of the respondent s husband they could come back from the United States of America and settled down permanently in Madras the demised premises. It is also stated in paragraph 12 of the counter-affidavit that wife and the husband sustained injuries in a car accident and due to the severe back pain, particularly during winter season, they had decided to come back. In fact, her husband retired from service on April 15, 1995. When the respondent s husband retired from service, they decided to permanently come back and settle down in Madras. Thus it is obvious that they needed their house for personal occupation. It is true that the need for personal occupation was not pleaded. It is settled law that for moulding the relief, subsequent events can be taken note of. Under those circumstances, the relief of eviction could be granted on the ground of personal occupation. The amount of Rs. 24,000/- deposited by the appellant shall be adjusted towards the arrears of the rent. If there is any arrears to be paid, time is given to the appellant to pay the same. Six months time from today is granted to the appellant to deliver the vacant possession of the premises on filing usual undertaking within a period of four weeks from today. The respondent is also directed to file an affidavit within a period of six weeks from today that after their coming back from the States, they shall neither let out the building to the third party nor induct any party and shall personally stay in the building and shall not leave back for the United States of America within a period of ten years from today. In the event of their leaving for the United States within the said period, the tenant would be at liberty to seek possession of the premises.

4. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. No costs.

Appeal disposed of accordingly.

*******

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