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1997 Supreme(SC) 754

1997(4) Supreme 606
Supreme Court of India
K. Ramaswamy and D.P. Wadhwa, JJ.
A.P. State Road Transport Corporation, Hyderabad, Represented by Managing Director -Appellant
versus
P. Venkaiah & Anr. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3404 of 1997
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3541 of 1994)
Decided on 28-4-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Altaf Ahmed, Additional Solicitor General, B. Parthasarthy, Advocate.
For The Respondent : Ms. C.K. Sucharita and B. Kanta Rao, Advocates.

Important Point
In absence of adduction of any evidence through the vendor or the vendee, the document per se cannot be relied upon to determine compensation under Land Acquisition Act.

Headnote:Land Acquisition Act, 1894-Section 23-Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation @ Rs. 7500 per acre-Reference Court awarded considerated compensation @ Rs. 3.60 lacs per acre-High Court reduced it to Rs. 2,25,000/- per acre-Certain sale deeds were relied on to enhance compensation-Neither vendee nor the vendor of those documents were examined-View of reference Court & High Court was illegal. (Para 3)

       

Order

Substitution allowed.

2. Leave granted. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

3. Notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short, the Act ) was published on July 7, 1977, acquiring 14 acres 32 guntas of land of Bachiragh village near Suryapet Nalgonda District (A.P.) for the purpose of constructing a Bus Stand Complex. The Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation @ Rs. 7,500/- per acre. The sub-Court on reference awarded the considerated compensation @ Rs. 3.60 lacs per acre. The High Court reduced it to Rs. 2,25,000/- per acre. It is now not in dispute that Exs. A-2, A-9 and A-11 were relied on to enhance the compensation. Admittedly, none of the persons connected with the documents, namely, neither the vendee nor the vendor has been examined. This Court in Kumari Veeraiah & Ors. v. State of A.P.1, held that in the absence of adduction of any evidence through the vendor or the vendee, the document per se cannot be relied upon. This was reiterated in State of Bihar v. Madheshwar Prasad2. Acceptance of certified copy of the sale deed under Section 51-A relates only to the production of the original sale deeds but it does not dispense with proof of the contents of the documents, relative features vis-a-vis 193, the land under acquisition. All is needed to be proved by examining the persons connected with the same and parties to the document. Following the above ratio, we hold that the view taken by the High Court and that of the reference Court is entirely illegal.

4. The appeal is accordingly allowed. The judgment and award of the reference Court as modified stand set aside. The matter is remitted to the reference Court for disposal the matter afresh after an opportunity is given to adduce evidence afresh and the same is considered. No costs.

Appeal allowed. Matter remanded.

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