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1998 Supreme(SC) 93

1998(1) Supreme 414
Supreme Court of India
G.T. Nanavati and V.N. Khare, JJ.
Om Prakash & Anr. -Appellants
versus
State of Rajasthan -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 304 of 1990
Decided on 21-1-1998
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Sushil Kumar Jain, Advocate.
For the Respondent : K.S. Bhati, M.K. Singh, and S. Bhaumik, Advo­cates.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 395-Appeal against conviction-Appellants robbed complainant of his wrist watch and hundred rupees and ran away in the car in which they had come-Convic­tion recorded on evidence of three eye witnesses and circumstance of recovery of wrist watch from possession of third accused-Version of witnesses that they chased accused for some time in a jeep could not be regarded as unnatural-Prosecution version that accused were appre­hended by police after one hour when they took a halt at a distance of 23 kms. could not be considered improbable-No reason to interfere with findings of courts below. (Para 6)

       (ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 395-Charge of dacoity was against five named persons-Two were acquitted-No finding that three convicted accused and two other unknown persons committed dacoity-It was not proper to convict three accused u/s 395 IPC-Conviction was liable to be altered to one u/s 392 IPC. (Para 7)

       

Judgment

Nanavati, J.-The two appellants were convicted by the trial Court for the offence punishable under Section 305 IPC and sentenced to suffer 4 years rigorous imprisonment. The High Court confirmed their conviction and sentence. Therefore, they have filed this appeal.

2. It was alleged against them that they along with Amarjit Singh, Radhey Shyam and Vijay Kumar had robbed Mohan Lal of his wrist watch and 10 currency notes of Rs. 10/- each. On 10.4.1977 at 5.00 P.M., while Mohan Lal was standing in front of his shop along with his brother Prabhunarain all the 5 accused come there in a car and after committing the dacoity ran away in that car. Within an hour they were caught by the police near Dausa octroi check-post.

3. In order to prove its case the prosecution had examined three eye witnesses Mohan Lal (P.W. 6), Prabhunarain (P.W. 2) and Hanumansahai (P.W. 6). The prosecution had also relied upon the circumstance that when the search of accused Amarjit Singh was taken at the police station the wrist watch belonging to Mohan Lal was found from his person. Believing the evidence of these witnesses and also the recov­ery of wrist watch from Amarjit Singh the trial Court held that five persons had caught hold of Mohan Lal and had snatched away his wrist watch and hundred rupees. It, however, held that identity of accused Vijay Kumar and Radhey Shyam was not established beyond doubt and, therefore, acquitted them. The other three accused, that is, two appellants and Amarjit Singh were convicted under Section 395 IPC.

4. The High Court on re-appreciation of the evidence held that the trial Court had rightly believed the evidence of Mohan Lal, Prabhuna­rain and Hanumansahai and also the evidence relating to recovery of wrist watch of Mohan Lal. It further held that the prosecution had established beyond any doubt the case against the said three accused. It, therefore, dismissed the appeal filed by the three convicted accused.

5. Out of them Om Prakash and Munna have filed this appeal. Accused Amarjit Singh has not filed any appeal against his conviction and sentence.

6. It was contended by the learned counsel for the appellants that the story narrated by the prosecution witnesses was unnatural and, there­fore, ought not to have been believed by the courts below. We fail to appreciate that how the version of the eye witnesses can be said to be unnatural. Mohan Lal and Prabhunarain have stated that while they were standing in front of the shop of Mohan Lal the accused came there and snatched away the wrist watch and ran away in the car in which they had come. They have further stated that they chased the accused for some time in a jeep in which they got lift soon thereafter but they did not spot the car of the accused and decided to proceed to the police station as they were afraid of the dacoits. It is difficult to appreciate how this version can be regarded as unnatural. Impulsively they chased the dacoits but soon realised the danger of intercepting them. So they noted the number of the car and went straight to the police station. This conduct of the witnesses cannot be regarded as unnatural. Immediately after lodging the FIR they along with Sub-Inspector of Police had proceeded in the direction in which the ac­cused had left and found them sitting near Dausa octroi check post, at a distance of about 24 Kms. On seeing the police two occupants of the car ran away but the other three, that is, Om Prakash, Munna and Amarjit Singh were caught. They were then taken to the police station and searched. From the person of Amarjit Singh the wrist watch of Mohan Lal was recovered. The learned counsel for the appellants submitted that it was highly impro­bable that even after about the an hour the accused would have remained sitting in the car. The evidence discloses that the jeep in which Mohan Lal and Prabhunarain were chasing the accused overtook the car of the accused and went ahead to the police station. There is no material to show tha




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