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1999 Supreme(SC) 270

1999(2) Supreme 510
Supreme Court of India
(From Bombay High Court)
G.T. Nanavati & S.N. Phukan, JJ.
Shivgonda Anna Patil & Ors. -Appellant
versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 8253 of 1995
Decided on 9-3-1999
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : In-person.
For the Respondents : D.M. Nargolkar, Ms. Sushma Suri and K.L. Taneja, Advocates.

Headnote:(i) Urban Land (Ceiling and Regu­lation) Act, 1976-Sections 10(1), (3) and (5)-Excess land determined and notification u/s 10(1) issued-Excess land vested in State Government-No revision or appeal filed-10 years lapsed-Writ petition thereafter for redetermination of excess land on ground that competent authority had not taken into consideration share of peti­tioners sister in joint family-Not tenable-Petitioner’s sister knew about proceedings but not challenged order before excess land vested in Government-Summary dismissal of writ petition justi­fied. (Para 3)

       (ii) Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976-Constitu­tion of India-Article 31A(1)-ULCA challenged as violative of Article 31A(1) on ground no provision is the Act regarding payment of compensation at market rate for acquisition of agricultural land-Argument misconceived-What is taken over by State is excess vacant land-Article 31A(1) not violat­ed. (Para 3)

       

Judgment

Nanavati, J.-This appeal arises out of the order passed by the High Court of judicature at Bombay in Writ Petition No. 994/93. The appel­lants had challenged the order dated 20th September, 1979 passed by the Deputy Collector and Competent Authority, Urban Land Ceiling, Sangli and also the constitutional validity of certain provisions of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act on the ground that they are violative of Article 31-A(1) of the Constitution. The High Court summarily dismissed the Writ Petition.

2. The appellants’ case in the Writ Petition was that their father died in the year 1965 and on his death, land bearing Survey No. 228/3 was inherited by them. It was mutated in the name of the eldest son on 25.2.66. On coming into force of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, the appellant No. 1 filed a statement under Section 6 of the Act on 4.9.76. Thereafter, on 20.9.79, the Competent Authority declared 6,100 sq. m. as vacant and excess land. A Notifica­tion to that effect and vesting of it in Government under Section 10(3) was issued on 5.5.83. Notice under Section 10(5) for taking possession of the excess land was issued on 31.3.86. The appellant No. 1 on coming to know of it approached the Deputy Collector and the competent authority with a request to re-open the proceedings on the ground that while determining excess land, the competent authority had not taken into consideration share of his sister in the joint family property. The competent authority refused to re-open the case and therefore the appellants were required to file Writ Petition.

3. The challenge to the constitutional validity of the relevant provi­sions of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act has to be reject­ed as its validity has already been upheld by this Court. (See Maharao Saheb Shri Bhim Singhji etc. v. UOI & Ors.1). Moreover, the contention raised by the appellant that as no provision has been made in the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act regarding payment of compensa­tion at market rate for acquisition of agricultural land, it is viola­tive of the second proviso to Article 31-A(1) of the Constitution, is thorougly misconceived as what is taken over by the State is the excess vacant land. The challenge to the order passed by the competent authority is also without substance. No appeal or revision application was filed against it and therefore it had become final and binding on the appellants. After the determination of the excess land, a notifi­cation under Section 10(1) of the Act was issued and the excess land vested in the State Government under Section 10(3) of the Act. Ten years thereafter, the appellants had filed the Writ Petition challenging the said order. The High Court was, therefore, justified in dismissing the Writ Petition summarily. It is also worth noting that even though the sister of the appellants knew about the proceedigs, she had not filed any objection at any stage before the land vested in the State Government. She filed a Writ Petition in 1986 and it was dismissed.

4. As we do not find any substance in this appeal, it is dismissed.

5. No order as to costs.

(C.R.) Appeal dismissed.

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