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1999 Supreme(SC) 560

1999(5) Supreme 359
Supreme Court of India
(From Designated Court, Najafgarh)
G.T. Nanavati & N. Santosh Hegde, JJ.
Ram Kumar -Appellant
versus
State (NCT) of Delhi -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 427 of 1998
Decided on 28-4-1999
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant :T.N. Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondenet : V.C. Mahajan, Sr. Advocate, Rajeev Sharma, A.K. Sharma, Anil Katiyar, Advocates.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860-Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Preven­tion) Act, 1987-Section 5-Arms Act, 1959-Section 27-Appellant convicted by Designated Court for offence punishable under Section 307 IPC-Sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine Rs. 5000/- for offence under Section 5 of TADA Act-Sentenced to suffer rigourous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine Rs. 1000/- for offence under Section 27 of Arms Act-Sentenced to suffer imprisonment for three years and to pay fine Rs. 1000/- -Appeal challenging conviction and sentence-Prose­cution satisfactorily estab­lished that appellant had Desi Katta-Fired shot and injured ‘R’-Injury caused clearly indicates intention of appellant-Rightly convicted for offence punishable under Section 307 IPC-Pistol found in possession of appellant without licence-His con­viction under Section 5 of TADA Act and under Arms Act confirmed-Considering rela­tionship of injured and appellant and other facts and circumstances his sentence for ten years under Section 307 IPC reduced to seven years rigorous imprisonment.

       Held : The circumstances under which the injury was caused clearly indicates the intention of the appellant and, therefore, we are of the view that the High Court has rightly convicted him for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC. As the pistol was found in possession of Ram Kumar for which he did not pssess any licence, his conviction under Section 5 of the TADA Act also deserves to be confirmed. So also his convic­tion under the Arms Act. (Para 3)

       Considering the near relationship of the injured and the appellant and other facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that the ends of justice would be met if the sentence of rigorous imprisonment for 10 years, for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, is reduced to 7 years’ rigorous imprisonment. (Para)

       

Judgment

Nanavati, J.-The appellant has been convicted by the Court of Addi­tional Judge, Designated Court II, Delhi in Sessions Case No. 78 of 1997, for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC, Section 5 of the TADA Act and Section 27 of the Arms Act. For the offence punisha­ble under Section 307 IPC, he has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-. For the offence punishable under Section 5 of the TADA Act, he has been sen­tenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 5 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in respect of his conviction under Section 27 Arms Act, he has been sentenced to suffer imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- He has, therefore, filed this appeal chal­lenging his conviction and also the sentence imposed upon him. As the appellant has not engaged any Advocate, Shri T.N. Singh, learned counsle has been appointed as Amicus to assist the Court.

2. The learned counsel for the appellant, relying upon the evidence of the eye-witnesses submitted that neither the injured has supported the prosecution case nor any other independant witness has proved t hat the appellant had fired the shot which injured Ram Karan, and that he had ‘Dessi Katta’ with him when he was apprehended by the police. The evidence of PW-2 - Jamna Das, dicloses that he along with other police officers was on patrolling duty during the night between 10.4.91 and 11.4.91 and while at about 7.30 a.m. they were standing at a place near village Ditchaon they had seen two persons running. One was chasing the other. The person chasing was having a country made pistol in his hand. He fired a shot from his pistol and it had hit the person who was running ahead. Head Constable Chandrabhan and Joginder Singh, chased the person who had fired a shot, overtook him and apprehended him. From his pocket two more cartridges were also recovered. As the person who was chasing, was first knocked down by their vehicle, he had also received some injuries. Therefore, along with the other injured he was also taken to the hospital. He further explained that they had come across the accused and the injured by chance and as the incident had taken place outside the village, it was not possible to associate any independant person to witness the search and seizure. We do not find any material on record on the basis of which it can be said that independant witness was available near the place of inci­dent. Therefore, on the ground that no independant witness has been examined by the prosecution, the evidence of the police officers cannot be discharged when it is found to be reliable. Head Constables Jamna Das and Chandra Bhan have fully supported the prosecution case and even ASI Om Prakash who was required to be cross examined has stated that he had seen two persons running and at that time had heard a shot having been fired. He has also stated that he had seen the accused running away thereafter with ‘Desi Katta’ in his hand. The accused was immediately taken to the hospital along with the injured and that stands proved by the other prosecution evidence.

3. We have no reason to doubt the evidence of Head Constable Jamna Dass and Head Constable Chandra Bhan. It is true that injured Ram Karan has not supported the prosecution case but that it explained by the fact that the accused happened to be his uncle’s son. The prosecu­tion has thus satisfactorily established that the appellant Ram Kumar had a Desi Katta with him, he fired a shot and injured Ram Karan. The circumstances under which the injury was caused clearly indicates the intention of the appellant and, therefore, we are of the view that the High Court has rightly convicted him for the offence punishable under Section 307 IPC. As the pistol was found in possession of Ram Kumar for which he did not pssess any licence, his conviction under Section 5 of the TADA Act also deserves to be confirmed. So also his convic­tion under the Arms Act.

4. It



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