D.P.WADHWA, S.SAGHIR AHMAD
Rohtash Singh – Appellant
Versus
Ramendri – Respondent
The court in this case did not categorically hold that where the wife deserts the husband without sufficient cause, she is disentitled from claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. Instead, the court clarified that the entitlement to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is based on the subsistence of marriage and certain conditions, such as living in adultery or refusing to live with the husband without sufficient reason, which are applicable only when the marriage is still subsisting (!) (!) .
Furthermore, the court emphasized that even after a decree of divorce has been granted on the ground of desertion, the woman continues to enjoy the status of a wife for the limited purpose of claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., due to the provisions of Explanation (b) to sub-section (1) of that section (!) (!) (!) . The court acknowledged that the marriage relationship has ended by the decree of divorce, but the woman still retains certain rights to claim maintenance as a divorced woman unless she has remarried or is living in adultery, which are specific exceptions (!) (!) .
Therefore, the court's position is that desertion alone does not automatically disqualify a woman from claiming maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C., especially when she has been legally divorced and has not remarried or engaged in adultery.
JUDGMENT
S. Saghir Ahmad, J.-This Special Leave Petition was dismissed by us on 10.9.1999. We, hereinbelow, give our reasons for dismissing the Special Leave Petition.
2. The petitioner who is a member of the Indian Army was married with the respondent on 10th of May, 1990. Since the petitioner was posted away from his home, he left the respondent with his parents living jointly with his elder brother and his family at the family house in Village Kota, Police Station Galaoti, Tehsil and District Meerut. This, according to the petitioner, was not liked by the respondent who insisted that the petitioner should take leave from Army and stay with her at her parent s house. It is said that in 1991, the respondent left the petitioner s family house and went away to her father s house. She refused to come back to the family house of the petitioner in spite of petitioner s father and elder brother having gone to the respondent to persuade her to come back. On her refusal to come back, a notice was sent to the respondent on 5th of August, 1991 for restitution of conjugal rights but the respondent still did not come back to the petitioner s family house in District Meerut and, therefore, in 1
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