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2001 Supreme(SC) 276

2001(1) Supreme 650
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(Under Art. 32 of the Constitution of India)
K.T. Thomas, R.P. Sethi & B.N. Agrawal, JJ.
Madras High Court Advocates Association -Petitioner
versus
Dr. A.S. Anand, Hon. the CJI & Anr. -Respondents
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 77 of 2001
Decided on 14-2-2001
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioner : R. Karuppan-in-Person.
.

IMPORTANT POINT
Seeking a declaration through a writ under Article 32 of Constitution that Hon ble CJI was born on 1.11.1934 and not on 1.11.1936 for purposes of superannuation about which petitioner has no knowledge, nor even a scrap of paper and which was already determined by President of India to be 1.11.1936 known to petitioner but falsely representing it again is an abuse of the process of the Court and there is no fundamental right involved in such declaration and the same is liable to be dismissed in limine warranting issuance of show cause for offence under Sections 193 IPC for giving false evidence.

Headnote:(i) Constitution of India-Article 32-Writ petition against correct date of birth of Hon ble CJI-Matriculation certificate showing it 1.11.1936 while petitioner alleging it to be 1.11.1934-Asking for declaration that CJI attained the age of superannuation of 65 years on 31.10.1999 and prayed for a writ of quo warranto against him-Whether writ petition is sustainable in law? (No)-Whether this plea can be taken again in view of Apex Court s judgment dated 15.12.2000 in re: S.K. Sundaram, 2000(5) Supreme 305? (No)-Effect -Writ petition dismissed in limine.

       Held : After reading the averments and the reliefs prayed for in the writ petition and after hearing the arguments made at length by Mr. Karuppan in support of them, we have no hesitation to say that this writ petition is an abuse of the process of the court. Apart from the non-disclosure of what fundamental right of the petitioner has been infringed or to be enforced through this writ petition, it is a reckless action to malign and scandalise the highest judicial institution of this country. (Para 6)

       Once the age of Dr. Justice A.S. Anand was so determined by the President of India in exercise of his constitutional authority, in whom alone is the power reposed to determine the question of the age of a judge of the High Court, it was not open to this contemnor to raise this question over again and again. When this contemnor once again raised the question of the age of Dr. Justice A.S. Anand, in the year 1999, the Government of India issued a press communication which, after referring to the earlier proceedings adopted by the President of India, has stated thus : "This plea was again rejected on the ground that there was no basis for reopening the matter. The decision of the President is final under Article 217 of the Constitution." (Para 8)

       Held further the above averments are ex facie false and they are stated in the writ petition by R. Karuppan knowing them to be false. (Para 10)

       We dismiss this writ petition in limine. (Para 11)

       (ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 193-Punishment for offence of giving false evidence-False statement in writ petition about controversy on the correct date of birth of a Judge for the purpose of being used in judicial proceeding-Whether show cause be issued for prosecution of offence under Section 193 IPC? (Yes).

       Held : In our view the deponent Mr. R. Karuppan had made the above false statement in the writ petition intentionally for the purpose of being used in the judicial proceeding. We, therefore, require him to show cause why prosecution proceedings shall not be initiated against him for offence under Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code. If his explanation does not reach this Court before 28.2.2001, we would treat that he has no explanation to offer in the matter. Further action on this will be decided after 28.2.2001. (Para 12)

       

JUDGMENT

Thomas, J.-Heard the petitioner Mr. Karuppan who argued in person.

2. This writ petition is filed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India to determine the age of the present Chief Justice of India Dr. Justice A.S. Anand by declaring that he was born on 1.11.1934, and then to declare that he had attained the age of superannuation on 31.10.1999 and consequently to issue a writ of quo warranto against him.

3. The petitioner is described as the Madras High Court Advocates Association. The writ petition is filed by R. Karuppan as "petitioner-in-person" who has also sworn to an affidavit stating that the facts contained in the writ petition are true to his knowledge and that no part of it is false and nothing material is concealed therefrom.

4. In the meanwhile, the Registry of this Court received a petition from some persons describing themselves to be the members of the Madras High Court Advocates Association which is signed by 76 persons who claim to be members of the said Association. In that petition it is stated that Madras High Court Advocates Association had not taken any decision to file any Writ Petition or to initiate any other proceedings against the Chief Justice of India. It is requested therein that the Supreme Court shall not entertain any petition filed by Sri R. Kapruppan either on behalf of the Madras High Court Advocates Association or using his name as President of the said Association.

5. We do not propose to take any heed to the said petition, as the same has not been properly filed in this Court. We proceed to consider the Writ petition, as we may assume that this Writ Petition was filed by Sri R. Karuppan on behalf of the said Association. Even otherwise since Sri R. Karuppan is entitled to file a Writ Petition on his own in his individual capacity as well, we are bound to consider it judicially.

6. After reading the averments and the reliefs prayed for in the writ petition and after hearing the arguments made at length by Mr. Karuppan in support of them, we have no hesitation to say that this writ petition is an abuse of the process of the court. Apart from the non-disclosure of what fundamental right of the petitioner has been infringed or to be enforced through this writ petition, it is a reckless action to malign and scandalise the highest judicial institution of this country.

7. The writ petition contains many statements which are ex facie false. Petitioner knows very well that the President of India has determined the dispute in 1991 concerning the age of Dr. Justice A.S. Anand even when he was judge of a High Court. We asked Mr. Karuppan to show us the document which he came across for making the demand that the date of birth of Dr. Justice A.S. Anand should be declared as 1st November, 1934. In spite of repeatedly putting the question he was not able to point out even one paper in which the date of birth of the first respondent is shown as 1st November, 1934. On the other hand, we invited the attention of the petitioner to a document which he produced as the true copy of the matriculation certificate issued by the Registrar of the University of Jammu and Kashmir on 1.9.1951. That certificate has shown without the slightest ambiguity that the date of birth of first respondent is 1.11.1936. We pointed out to the petitioner that he has affirmed in his own affidavit sworn to by him that the said document is the true copy of its original. To the query the petitioner had nothing to answer. We were anguished at the temerity by which he has chosen to approach this Court for seeking a declaration that a high Constitutional functionary like the CJI was born on 1st November, 1934, about which he has no knowledge, nor even a scrap of paper. Then why did he file this writ petition?

8. When the same R. Karuppan, Advocate, argued in this Court in defence of a contemnor S.K. Sundaram (against whom contempt proceedings were initiated pursuant to his sending a telegram asking the Chief Justice of India to s







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