2001(2) Supreme 138
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Patna High Court)
S. Rajendra Babu & S.N. Phukan, JJ.
Buddhi Nath Chaudhary & Ors. etc. -Appellants
versus
Abahi Kumar & Ors. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1397 of 2001
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 4442/2000)
With
Civil Appeal No. 1398 of 2001
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 5288/2000)
And
Civil Appeal No. 1399 of 2001
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 6228/2000)
Decided on 21-2-2001
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appearing Parties : P.S. Mishra, R.K. Jain, P.P. Rao, Sr. Advocates, K.K. Mishra, Upendra Mishra, Vishnu Sharma, Anil K. Jha, Arvind Kumar, Ms. Niranjana Singh, V.B. Joshi, Ms. Shweta Sharma, Saket Singh Navin Prakash, Akhilesh Kumar Pandey and B.B. Singh, Advocates.
Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:
The case involves the appointment of candidates as Motor Vehicle Inspectors by the Bihar Public Service Commission, following an advertisement that specified minimum educational qualifications and practical experience requirements (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The selection process was challenged on the grounds that some appointed candidates allegedly lacked the necessary qualifications or experience, and the High Court initially directed the Transport Commissioner to verify these claims (!) (!) .
The Court criticized the procedure followed by the High Court, noting that the selection was originally conducted by an autonomous constitutional authority—the Public Service Commission—and that any irregularities should have led to a re-selection process rather than a review by the Transport Commissioner (!) .
It was observed that most of the appointed candidates possessed the required qualifications and that the primary issue was whether they had the requisite experience at the time of appointment. Since they have served for over a decade, it is considered that they have acquired the necessary experience, and any initial deficiency is now remedied (!) (!) .
The Court emphasized that long-serving appointees who have been in employment for many years should not have their appointments disturbed on equitable grounds, especially when their tenure has effectively compensated for any earlier lack of experience (!) .
The Court dismissed the writ petitions challenging the appointments, allowing the appeals and affirming that the appointments made long ago should stand, thereby preventing their disturbance (!) (!) .
The decision underscores the importance of maintaining stability in employment, especially when appointments have been made following proper procedures and candidates have been in service for a significant period, making re-evaluation unnecessary and potentially disruptive (!) .
Please let me know if you need a detailed analysis or assistance with specific legal questions related to this case.
JUDGMENT
Rajendra Babu, J.-Leave granted.
2. In these cases the appellants were selected by the Bihar Public Service Commission [hereinafter referred to as Commission ] for appointment as Motor Vehicle Inspectors pursuant to an advertisement issued by the Commission on 12.5.1989. The advertisement indicated that candidates possessing the following qualification and experience are eligible for appointment to the said post:
"Qualification:-(Required minimum technical qualification-educational qualification).
(Ka) Matriculation
(Kha) Diploma in Automobile Engineering or Mechanical Engineering after completing three years course would be necessary from a recognized institution/Board/ University.
(G) The diploma holder or post diploma holder in Automobile Engineering would be preferred.
Note:-Such candidates, who have mechanic level qualification related to Motor trade, would not be competent.
Experience :-
(Ka) For the candidates, who after completing three years course of Automobile Engineering have obtained diploma, must possess three years practical experience in an Automobile Engineering Workshop registered under the Factories Act.
(Kha) Such candidates, who have obtained diploma in Mechanical Engineering after completing three years course compulsorily, must possess five years practical experience in an Automobile Engineering Institution registered under the Factories Act.
(Ga) Candidates having post diploma in Automobile Engineering compulsorily possess two years practical work experience in a workshop of Automobile Engineering institution registered under the Factories Act."
3. When the process of selection was pending, a new rule was introduced in Recruitment Rules requiring the person to be selected as a Motor Vehicle Inspector to possess a driving licence. Pursuant to the selection made by the Commission, the appellants were appointed as Motor Vehicle Inspectors in the year 1991 and they have continued to hold the said posts till date.
4. On the ground that the selected candidates do not possess the qualification or experience in appointment in an appropriate automobile institution registered under the Factories Act, 1948 or they did not possess driving licence, their appointments were challenged by some of the candidates who were not selected in several writ petitions. The learned Single Judge of the High Court who dealt with these writ petitions did not examine the contentions raised on behalf of the writ petitioners in the necessary detail with reference to each selected candidate but directed the Transport Commissioner to do that exercise. On appeal, the Division Bench of the High Court set aside the report sent by the Transport Commissioner pursuant to the order made by the learned Single Judge which was received during the pendency of the appeal and directed fresh consideration of the matter by the Transport Commissioner.
5. We fail to understand as to how the matter of selection and appointment to a post could have been entrusted to the Transport Commissioner when the Commission had been specifically entrusted with such a job and such Commission, which is an autonomous authority having a constitutional status, has selected the candidates whose appointments were in challenge. If the selection of these candidates was improper the same should have been set aside with appropriate directions to redo the process of selection or at best, the High Court could have directed the Government, which is the appointing authority, to take appropriate steps in the matter. However, in the facts and circumstances of this case, we need not dilate on this aspect nor do we need to examine various elaborate contentions addressed by either side. Suffice to say that all the selected candidates, who are in employment, except one, possess necessary qualification and in regard to that one excepted candidate, it cannot be disputed that he possesses equivale
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