JUDGMENT

D.P. Mohapatra, J.-Leave granted.

2. The controversy raised in this case relates to the custody of a minor girl, Aaruni K. Jahgirdar, who, as stated by learned counsel for the parties, is about 6 years of age. The petitioner herein is her father and the respondent, her mother. The marriage between the spouses was dissolved by mutual consent on certain terms vide the order dated 17th April, 1999 of the 1st Additional Principal Judge, Family Court at Bangalore. The operative portion of the order reads :

"The petition is all owed:

(a) dissolving the marriage between the petitioners dt.2.6.86 by mutual consent under the provisions of Section13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act;

(b) appointing both the petitioners as joint guardians and custodians of their minor child, subject to conditions as at para 8(d) of the petition."

The conditions agreed between the parties which are relevant for the purpose of the present case, are extracted hereinbelow:

"7. The parties have come to an understanding that they obtain decree of divorce by mutual consent.

8a. The Petitioners have full faith in each other with regard to safety and both are duly concerned about the welfare of the child. Keeping the welfare of the child as the paramount concern it is agreed that both the petitioners will continue to remain as joint guardians and the child should be shifted alternate weeks. The child should continue to study at her present school only i.e., Sophia High School, Palace Road, Bangalore until she completes her 10th standard. She should not be admitted in any Boarding School, under any circumstances.

8b. Both the parties undertake that the child should be sent to the school regularly. The child shall not absent classes for whatever reason except under inevitable circumstances of ill-health.

28c. The Passport should be exclusively under the custody of the 1st Petitioner and the father s name has to be recorded as legal guardian in her Passport until the child attains her Majority. The II Petitioner shall be given the passport whenever she wants to take the child abroad for holiday trips.

8d. Any petitioner settling outside the jurisdiction of this Hon ble Court i.e., Bangalore shall automatically loose the custodial right.

8e. The custody of the child shall not be under any third party (friends or relatives care under any circumstances and at any point of time).

8f. All jewellery of the child should continue to be in HDFC Bank locker, Kasturba Road Branch, Bangalore and the locker fees shall be paid by the father and S.B. Account No. 009123612 corresponding to this locker account should be maintained jointly, until the child attains reasonable age.

8g. All documents pertaining to minor s account and records of the same should be maintained by the I Petitioner and should be operated by the I petitioner in the welfare of the minor. The accounts opened by the II petitioner in the name of the minor shall be operated by the II petitioner.

8h. Both the parties undertake the safety and welfare of the child. It shall be the responsibility of the I petitioner to maintain all costs pertaining to the child s welfare."

After the marriage was dissolved by the decree of divorce, the respondent married Anil Kumble, a cricketer, who represents India in matches in and out of the country. After the case was disposed of by the Family Court, several rounds of litigations have taken place on the applications filed by the respondent seeking permanent custody of the child, permission to take the child to Australia, Europe and other foreign countries and orders were passed by the Court rejecting the prayer for permanent custody but permitting her to take the child abroad.

3. On the application filed by the respondent seeking permission of the court to take the child to Europe during the period 10.4.2000 to 10.6.2000, the Family Court by the order passed on 4th April, 2000 in M.C.No.1195 of 1998 ordered as follows:

"IA No. 15 is allowed, on the fol