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2001 Supreme(SC) 1196

2001(6) Supreme 843
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Patna High Court)
Syed Shah Mohammed Quadri & S.N. Phukan, JJ.
Birendera Kumar Dubey & Anr. -Appellants
versus
Girja Nandan Dubey & Ors. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 6066 of 2001
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 17268 of 2000)
Decided on 31-8-2001
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Atul K. Sinha and Devendra Singh, Advocates.
For the Respondents : S.K. Sinha, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Having regards provisions of Sections 100 and 101 CPC 1908, the High Court can entertain second appeal only when a substantial question of law arises from the judgment of the 1st appellate Court.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Sections 100 and 101-Second Appeal-High Court decided second appeal without framing first substantial question of law-Whether sustainable in law? (No)-Result-Appeal allowed, case remanded to High Court to first frame question of law and then decide the same-Case Law referred.

       Held that having regard to the provisions of Sections 100 and 101 C.P.C., the High Court can entertain the Second Appeal only when a substantial question of law arises from the judgment of the first Appellate Court. As the High Court has not framed such a question but decided the Second Appeal on fact and reversed the first Appellate Court s judgment and decree, we have no option except to set aside the judgment and decree under appeal and remand the case to the High Court for fresh disposal according to law. The judgment and decree, under appeal, are set aside, the Second Appeal is restored to the file of the High Court. The High Court will now consider whether any substantial question of law arises from the judgment of the first Appellate Court and if so, to frame the question and dispose of the appeal on that question. The appeal is accordingly allowed. There shall be no order as to costs. (Paras 5 and 6)

       

ORDER

Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

2. Delay is condoned.

3. Leave is granted.

4. This appeal is directed against the judgment and decree of the High Court of Patna in Second Appeal No. 353/1993 dated May 16, 2000. By the impugned judgment, the High Court set aside the judgment and decree of the first Appellate Court and restored that of the trial Court.

5. A perusal of the judgment shows that the High Court has not framed any substantial question of law before proceeding to dispose of the Second Appeal. This Court has in Panchugopal Barua & Ors. v. Umesh Chandra Goswami & Ors.1; Kshitesh Chandra Purkait v. Santosh Kumar Parkait & Ors.2; The Tehsildar & Ors. v. G.V. Gopalakrishnappa & Ors.3 and Dyamappa H. Gondar v. Ganeshappa S. Sudambi & Anr.4, held that having regard to the provisions of Sections 100 and 101 C.P.C., the High Court can entertain the Second Appeal only when a substantial question of law arises from the judgment of the first Appellate Court. As the High Court has not framed such a question but decided the Second Appeal on fact and reversed the first Appellate Court s judgment and decree, we have no option except to set aside the judgment and decree under appeal and remand the case to the High Court for fresh disposal according to law.

6. The judgment and decree, under appeal, are set aside, the Second Appeal is restored to the file of the High Court. The High Court will now consider whether any substantial question of law arises from the judgment of the first Appellate Court and if so, to frame the question and dispose of the appeal on that question. The appeal is accordingly allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.

(N.K.R.) Appeal allowed. Case remanded to High Court.

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