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2002 Supreme(SC) 522

2002(6) Supreme 24
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V.N. Khare & Ashok Bhan, JJ.
M/s. V.G. Quenim & Anr. -Appellants
versus
M/s. Bandekar Brothers Pvt.Ltd. -Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 2832-33 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 7581-82 of 2002)
With
Civil Appeal No. 2831 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 7579 of 2002)
With
Civil Appeal No. 2835 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 7587 of 2002)
And
Civil Appeal No. 2834 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 7586 of 2002)
Decided on 19-4-2002

IMPORTANT POINT
In a money recovery suit if defendant is got restrained from alienating his property, then order to attach property before judgment should not be made.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order 38-Attachment before judgment-Suit for recovery of money-Application by plaintiff to restrain defendant-appellant by temporary injunction from alienating property mentioned in application-Relief granted by trial Court-Another application for attachment of property before judgment-Trial Court directed defendant to furnish security failing suit property shall come under attachment-Appeal dismissed by High Court-Appeal-Court was not correct in passing two sets of order for same relief-Impugned order to extent of attachment of property was liable to be set aside-Directions issued in view that defendant-appellant despite injunction had transferred some property. (Para 3)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. The plaintiff-respondent herein filed four separate suits for recovery of money against the defendant-appellants herein. It is alleged that, simultaneously, the plaintiff-respondent moved two sets of applications, i.e. one for grant of temporary injunction, restraining the defendant-appellants from alienating the property mentioned in the schedule to the application, the second for attachment of property before the judgment. The trial court granted injunction (I.A. No. 50), as prayed for and the defendant-appellants were restrained from alienating or parting with the property mentioned in the schedule to the application. The trial court also passed an order directing the defendant-appellants to furnish security, failing which the suit property mentioned in the schedule would come under attachment, before the judgment. It is not disputed that the security as directed has not been furnished. However, the defendant-appellants preferred an appeal before the High Court. The High Court dismissed the said appeal. Aggrieved, the defendant-appellants have filed these appeals.

3. After we heard the matter, we find that the trial court was not correct in passing two sets of order for the same relief; one restraining the defendant-appellants from alienating the property and second, attaching the property before the delivery of the judgment. We are, therefore, of the view that the order passed by the trial court, directing the defendant-appellants to furnish security, failing which the property shall come under attachment, is liable to be set aside. However, we are in agreement with the trial court granting injunction in favour of the plaintiff-respondent. During the course of the argument, it has been urged on behalf of the plaintiff-respondent that despite the order of injunction, the defendant-appellants have sold 1500 tones of iron ores worth Rs. 55 lacs to their sister concern, which is owned by their close relative and, therefore, to that extent the interest of the plaintiff-respondent be safeguarded. We find merit in the submission. For that purpose, the defendant-appellant shall give an undertaking within four weeks from today before the trial court that they will not part with the shares of M/s. Vilman Packaging Pvt. Ltd., house No. 436 at Miramar, Panaji and the mining machinery. However, it is made clear that any observation made either by the trial court or the appellate court shall not come in the way of the trial court in deciding the matter on merits

4. In the aforesaid view of the matter, the order dated 13-12-2001 is set aside and the appeals are, accordingly, disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

Appeal disposed of.

***************

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