f2002(7) Supreme 535
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.P. Mohapatra, R.P. Sethi and Brijesh Kumar, JJ.
Orissa State Financial Corporation -Appellant
versus
Narsingh Ch. Nayak & Ors. -Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 489 of 1992
With
SLP (C) No. 12578 of 1992
Decided on 7-3-2002
Held : On a plain reading of the impugned order it is manifest that the High Court, while considering the writ petition filed by the owner of the vehicle for quashing of the notice of auction sale and for other consequential reliefs, has passed order drawing up a fresh contract between the parties and has issued certain further directions in the matter; the corporation has been directed to advance a fresh loan to the writ petitioner to enable him to purchase a new truck; to enter into agreement for realization of the balance loan amount in accordance with law; to write off the remaining amount of Rs. 16,500/- and to order waiving of the interest till date etc. The order to say the least, was beyond the scope of the writ petition which was being considered by the High Court and beyond the jurisdiction of the court in a contractual matter. No doubt, while exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, the High Court has wide power to pass appropriate order and issue proper direction as necessary in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice. But that is not to say that the High Court can ignore the scope of the writ petition and nature of the dispute and enter the field pertaining to contractual obligations between the parties and issue such directions annulling the existing contract and introducing a fresh contract in its place. (Para 6)
ORDER
We have heard Shri Shambu Prasad Singh, advocate for the appellant. The respondent No. 1 who was the writ petitioner before the High Court has not appeared despite service of notice.
2. The respondent No. 1 had purchased the truck bearing No. ORY-2785 utilising the loan taken from the Orissa State Financial Corporation-the appellant herein. As he defaulted in depositing the instalments fixed under the agreement, the corporation seized the vehicle exercising its power under Sections 29 and 30 of the State Financial Corporation Act. The respondent filed the writ petition registered as OJC No. 201 of 1991 assailing the notice issued under section 30 of the Act and for quashing the notice for auction of the seized vehicle, etc. In the said proceeding, the High Court passed an interim order on 14.1.1991 which reads as under:
"Heard the petitioner in person. It is stated by the petitioner, who appears before us, that the sale of the truck bearing registration number ORY 2785 is fixed for tomorrow. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, we direct stay of confirmation of sale, if sale is held. The petitioner shall deposit Rs. 25.000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand) with the corporation by tomorrow. The matter shall be taken up for further orders on Tuesday (22.1.1991)."
3. The respondent failed to deposit the sum of Rs. 25,000/- as ordered by the High Court. The corporation went ahead with auction as scheduled and the vehicle was sold to one Shri Navkishore Bhuyan for a sum of Rs. 2,20,000/-. The sale was confirmed on 28.1.1991. The writ petitioner again approached the High Court for an interim order for releasing the vehicles. By the order dated 8.2.1991, the High Court issued the following directions:
"The opposite parties are directed to show cause as to why they shall not be suitably punished for having deliberately flouted the court s order by putting the vehicle into auction sale notwithstanding the interim order of this court. They should also show cause as to why they refuse to accept the money that was offered by the petitioner pursuant to the order of this court dated 14.1.1991. Alongwith the show cause, the opposite party no.2 should appear in person in the court on 27.2.1991. In the meantime, the opposite parties are restrained from taking any further action for transfer of ownership of the vehicle in question."
4. This was followed by another interim order passed on 27th February, 1991 in which the court directed the corporation to hand over possession of the vehicle to the writ petitioner by recovering the same from the auction purchaser within one month and further directed that on possession of the vehicle being so handed over, the writ petitioner shall pay a sum of Rs.12,000/- per month and on failure to do so, the entire amount shall become realizable in accordance with law.
5. The writ petitioner filed misc. case no. 109/91 complaining before the Court that the corporation and its officers have failed to carry out the directions of the High Court and possession of the vehicle has not been delivered to him. On the said application, the High Court by the order dated 9.7.1991 granted further one month s time to take over the vehicle from the possession of the auction purchaser, Naba Kishore Bhuyan and permitted the corporation to seek police help from the Jagatsinghpur police station. Finally, the Court disposed of the writ petition, OJC No. 201/91 and the contempt petition, original criminal misc. case no. 109/91 by the order passed on 30th January, 1992. The relevant portion of the said order reads as follows:
"The petitioner shall file a fresh application before the corporation to advance loan to purchase a new truck and, on this being done, the corporation shall sanction the loan within two month after the petitioner complies with the necessary formalities. Though in this connection, it has been urged by Shri Patnaik appearing for the corporation that as the price fetched in the auction was about Rs.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.