IMPORTANT POINT
No case is made out by the appellant to interfere with the order of acquittal made by the High Court.

JUDGMENT

Rajendra Babu, J.-This case bristles with mystery over mystery as to the disappearance of Beena, wife of the respondent. On a complaint lodged about the missing of the said Beena, investigation was taken up by the police and on recovery of human bones M.O. 13 to M.O. 20 which were subjected to DNA examination, in order to establish the identity of the said bones as that of Beena, laid a charge sheet against the respondent and his father in the Court of Sessions at Bangalore which Court, after an elaborate trial, found that there are incriminating circumstances involving the respondent and his father in the offence alleged against them, namely, murder of Beena and convicted both of them who successfully appealed against the same. Hence this appeal. During pendency of this appeal father of the respondent died.

2. The first circumstance relied upon by the Trial Court is that the said Beena was last seen in the company of the respondent. The second circumstance relied upon by the Trial Court is that the respondent gave false explanation as to her disappearance stating that she was in the family way and she insisted upon visiting her parents on 28.11.1988 and at 5.45 A.M. he took her on his two-wheeler and dropped her at the residence of her relatives and thereafter he did not hear anything about her. The DNA examination resulted in matching of the bones with that of the grouping of her close relatives.

3. Even if we proceed on the basis that the DNA examination resulted in identifying the bones found by the police as that of Beena, still what has to be established is involvement of the respondent in the commission of her murder. For that purpose reliance is placed upon the evidence of PWs. 2, 6, 17, 28 and 29 who claim to have seen Beena in the company of the respondent. The explanation sought to be offered by the respondent is that he took her to the place of her relatives next morning at about 5.45 A.M. while the evidence of the witnesses referred to just now is that they saw her last on 28.11.1985. The statement made by the respondent was false is not established. Merely being seen last together is not enough. What has to be established in a case of this nature is definite evidence to indicate that Beena had been done to death of which the respondent is or must be aware as also proximate to the time of being last seen together. No such clinching evidence is put forth. It is no doubt true that even in the absence of the corpus delicti it is possible to establish in an appropriate case commission of murder on appropriate material being made available to the court. In this case no such material is made available to the court.

4. Further the so-called statement given by the respondent leading to discovery of the bones of Beena does not seem to have been appropriately put forth before the court. The statement given by the respondent is a very lengthy one narrating various circumstances as to how he fell in love with the said Beena; thereafter got married much against the wishes of his parents and she was in the family way at the relevant time and so on. So far as the respondent is concerned, no motive appears to have been established. Further the statement of the respondent as such leading to the discovery is neither marked nor put to the witnesses for prosecution. Indeed, whether the statement made by him really led to the discovery itself is in doubt inasmuch as the police had already information through another witness and that circumstance was strongly relied upon by the High Court. The High Court held that the statement made by the respondent, if at all, will not lead to any discovery inasmuch as the information was already in possession of the police and that reasoning cannot be faulted with. The whole prosecution case is a chain of circumstances connecting one with another with many missing links in between. These aspects were noticed by the High Court and, therefore did not accept the case put forth by the prosecution