A.R.LAKSHMANAN, BRIJESH KUMAR
Hira Lal Hari Lal Bhagwati – Appellant
Versus
C. B. I. New Delhi – Respondent
What is the effect of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 on criminal proceedings under the Indian Penal Code and the Customs Act when a settlement is reached? What are the conditions under which a prosecution for offences under Chapter IX or XVII IPC can be barred or quashed in light of KVSS-98 certificates and declarations? How does the Court treat immunity granted under KVSS-98 in relation to concurrent criminal proceedings and civil settlements for offences such as cheating or evasion of customs duty?
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Judgment
Dr. AR. Lakshmanan, J.—Leave granted.
2. These two appeals arise out of the final judgment and order passed by the High Court Delhi at New Delhi in Criminal Miscellaneous (M) Nos. 360/2002 and 447/2002 filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the appellants herein seeking the invocation of the inherent powers of the High Court for quashing the F.I.Rs and the proceedings initiated in pursuance thereto, as also the process issued by the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi. The learned single Judge of the Delhi High Court, by the impugned final orders, held against the appellants that obtaining from the Ministry of Health Customs Duty Exemption Certificate, that was meant for actual user on false assertion makes out the offence under Section 120B read with Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The respondent herein (Central Bureau of Investigation, New Delhi) initiated criminal proceedings under Section 120B read with Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellants on the ground that the appellants in conspiracy with the Director of Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Mr. T.B. Patel (decea
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