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2003 Supreme(SC) 1030

2003(7) Supreme 348
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Punjab and Haryana High Court)
Doraiswamy Raju and Arijit Pasayat, JJ.
Kamaljit Singh -Appellant
versus
State of Punjab -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1286 of 2002
Decided on 16-10-2003
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Ranjan Lakhanpal, K.S. Barsi, Vipin Gogia and Mrs. Jaspreet Gogia, Advocates.
For the Respondent : Bimal Roy Jad, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Minor variation between medical evidence and ocular evidence will not take away the primacy of the latter unless medical evidence in its term goes so far as to completely rule out all possibilities whatsoever of injuries taking place in manner stated by eye-witnesses.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 300 - Evidence Act, 1872, Section 3 -Appeal against conviction- Variations between medical evidence and ocular evidence- The trial court acquitted the accused on the ground of delay in lodging FIR and that medical evidence was in variance with oral evidence and Pw5 was interested one- High Court rightly set aside the order of trial court- It was not PW-5 alone who took the injured person to the hospital-The mere fact that nobody else tried to inform police did not cast a shadow of doubt on the authenticity of the first information report - Minor variations between medical evidence and ocular evidence do not take away the primacy of the latter-Unless medical evidence in its term goes so far as to completely rule out all possibilities whatsoever of injuries taking place in the manner stated by the eye-witnesses the testimony of eye-witness cannot be thrown out- Order of the High Court upheld- Appeal dismissed. ( paras 6 to 9 )

JUDGMENT

Arijit Pasayat, J.-Appellant-Kamaljit Singh was tried for allegedly having committed homicidal death of two persons named Gurcharan Singh and Sucha Singh (hereinafter referred to as the deceased by their respective names). He was also allegedly guilty of causing grievous injuries on one Udhain Goshal.

2. Prosecution version as unfolded during trial is as follows:

On 17.5.1989, Devinderpal Singh (PW-5) made statement before SI Harinderjit Singh, SHO PS Sadar, Patiala, near the gate of Punjabi University, Patiala. In the said statement it was alleged by Devinderpal Singh (PW-5) that he was working as a Foundary Engineer in Goetz Factory, Bahadurgarh, Patiala for the last six years and that his father Gurcharan Singh-deceased was also working in the said factory for the last 30-32 years and was working as a Manager of Time and Labour Office. It was alleged that in the said foundry, the workers used to perform their duties in shifts. It was alleged that on that day i.e. 17.5.1989, his shift timings were from 6.30 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. At about 10.30 a.m. when he was working in the plant, at that time, his Incharge Udain Goshal, (PW-6) was also present in the plant. In the meantime accused Kamaljit also an employee of the said factory, while wearing a gatra kirpan around his neck, came there and told Udain Goshal (PW-6) that he would teach him a lesson for getting him charge sheeted. Immediately thereupon, accused Kamaljit Singh took out his kirpan from the gatra and thrust the same on the right side of abdomen of Udain Goshal (PW-6). On receipt of the said thrust blow, he (Udain Goshal) raised an alarm and on hearing it, Harjot Singh, another Foundry Engineer, B.V. Raju, Deputy Manager Foundry and he (Devinderpal Singh-complainant) rushed towards Udain Goshal (PW-6). On raising alarm by them, accused-Kamaljit Singh ran from the spot and they followed him. It was alleged that when his (Devinderpal Singh s) father-Gurcharan Singh, deceased came out from the time office on hearing the raula, accused Kamaljit Singh gave a kirpan blow on the back of his father (deceased, Gurcharan Singh), who ran towards the foundry and on reaching there, fell down. Deceased Sucha Singh, Senior Personal Manager was also standing near his father Gurcharan Singh. When they were raising an alarm, accused gave a kirpan blow on the chest of deceased Sucha Singh as a result of which he also fell down. Thereafter Devinderpal Singh (PW-5) along with Harbans Singh and Rajinder Sharma took Gurcharan Singh, Sucha Singh and Idain Goshal, in injured condition to Rajindera Hospital, Patiala. Sucha Singh and Gurcharan Singh succumbed to their injuries in the said hospital, while Udain Goshal (PW-6) was admitted in the emergency ward. After leaving Harbans Singh and Rajinder Sharma near the dead bodies of his father Gurcharan Singh and Sucha Singh, Devinderpal Singh (PW-5) was returning to the factory when police met him in front of the Punjabi University and he narrated the entire occurrence to the police and his statement was recorded. After the occurrence accused-Kamaljit Singh along with weapon had run away from the spot. Motive for the crime was that a few days before accused-Kamaljit Singh had gone to the house of Udain Goshal (PW-6) and had threatened him that he would kill him. After this accused-Kamaljit Singh was charge sheeted. Since deceased Gurcharan Singh and Sucha Singh were from personnel department, as such they were supporting Udain Goshal (PW-6) and for this reason accused Kamaljit Singh had grudge against him. Devinderpal Singh, Harjot and B.V. Raju, had witnessed the entire occurrence. After recording the aforesaid statement of Devinderpal Singh-complainant, SI Harinderjit Singh sent the same to the police station, with his endorsement at 1.00 p.m. on the basis of which formal FIR was recorded in PS Sardar, Patiala at 1.15 p.m. on 17.5.1989. Investigation was undertaken. Devinderpal Singh (PW-5) and Udain Goshal (PW-6) were stated to be the e












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