2003(8) Supreme 5
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Karnataka High Court)
Doraiswamy Raju and Arijit Pasayat, JJ.
Dr. R.N. Rajanna -Appellant
versus
State of Karnataka and Anr. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 8665 of 2003
(Arising out SLP (C) No. 23320 of 2002)
Decided on 7-11-2003
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : D.P. Chaturvedi, Advocate.
For the Respondent : Sanjay R. Hegde, Advocate.
JUDGMENT
D. Raju, J.-Leave granted.
2. The above appeal has been filed challenging the order of a Division Bench of the Karnataka High Court dated 17.6.2002 in Writ Petition No. 26400 of 1998 (S-KAT), rejecting the grievance sought to be made against the orders of the Karnataka Administrative Tribunal at Bangalore dated 19.12.1997 and 27.3.1998 in the matter of re-fixation of the appellant s pension, which the appellant unsuccessfully attempted to have before the Departmental Authorities and the Tribunal below.
3. The appellant claims to have joined services of the State Government on 17.12.1953 in the Animal Husbandry Department and his services were said to have been lent to Agricultural Dairy Finance Corporation during 1971-1977 and thereafter during 3.8.1978 to 8.4.1981 to the Karnataka Dairy Development Corporation (a Public Sector Undertaking of the Karnataka State in the field of Dairy Industry) for being appointed as Officer on special duty on foreign service basis. Even while on such deputation the appellant took voluntary retirement on 8.4.1981 at the age of 54 years, 10 months and 21 days after rendering a qualifying service of 27 years, 3 months and 21 days, when he was holding the post of Deputy Director, Animal Husbandry on deputation, with his basic pay at Rs. 1600/- per month, which subsequently came to be revised as Rs. 1825/- per month. Thereupon the pension of the appellant was said to have been fixed initially at Rs. 670/- per month and subsequently by order dated 20.11.91 at Rs. 755/- per month.
4. While matters stood thus, the appellant sought to take coverage under the orders of the State Government dated 14.12.1983, 20.3.1986 and 19.1.1994 to assert a claim for pension at the rate of 50% of the emoluments drawn at the time of retirement on the basis that having been retired prior to 1.12.1985 was entitled to have his pension re-fixed with particular reference to 60 completed six monthly periods in terms of the last of the three government orders made on 19.1.1994. The representations made therefor on 15.6.94 to the 2nd respondent as well as on 18.3.1996 to the first respondent did not meet with success and came to be rejected in March 1996 and 5.9.1996, respectively. Not satisfied, the appellant went before the Tribunal and his Application No. 4628/97 as well as the subsequent Review Application No. 53 of 1998 came to be also rejected on 19.12.1997 and 27.3.1998 respectively. The High Court also repelled the challenge made in Writ Petition No. 26400 of 1998 and hence, the present appeal.
5. On behalf of the appellant, while reiterating the grievance espoused before the authorities and the High Court it was contended that the appellant was entitled to the benefit of the Government order dated 19.1.1994 under which he claims to be eligible for availing of the benefits of the earlier government orders dated 14.12.1983 and 20.3.1986. It was also contended that the benefit of liberalized pension formula in respect of government servants who retired voluntarily prior to 1.12.1985 before attaining the age of 55 years, if denied to persons like appellant it would amount to transgression of the law declared by this Court in the decision reported in D.S. Nakara & Ors. vs. Union of India [(1983) 1 SCC 305]. The further contention urged was that for purposes of fixation of the quantum of pension, the pay drawn by the appellant at the time of his retirement, inclusive of foreign service allowance as well and not merely his basic pay. Per contra, on behalf of the respondents, drawing inspiration from the orders of the authorities, the Tribunal and the High Court, it was urged that the reasons assigned for rejecting the claim of the appellant are well merited and do not suffer from any infirmity whatsoever to call for interference in this appeal.
6. The submissions on either side have been carefully considered in the light of the relevant government orders, rules and decisions of Court, but they do not deserve countenance i
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