2004(3) Supreme 409
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Madhya Pradesh High Court)
R.C. Lahoti & Ashok Bhan, JJ.
Syed Jameel Abbas and Ors. -Appellants
versus
Mohd. Yamin @ Kallu Khan etc. -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 2573 of 2004
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 19058/2003)
With
Civil Appeal Nos. 2574 and 2575/2004
(Arising out of SLP(C) Nos. 19142-19143/2003)
Decided on 20-4-2004
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : S.K. Gambhir, Sr. Advocate, M.P. Jha, Ram Ekbal Roy, Harshvardhan Jha, Anil K. Chopra, Advocates.
For the Respondent : B.S. Banthia, Advocate.
JUDGMENT
R.C. Lahoti, J.-Leave granted in all the three SLPs.
2. The appellants are the landlords and the three respondents in the three appeals are three tenants in three shop-premises belonging to the appellants. Proceedings for eviction of the tenant-respondents were initiated by the landlord-appellants on the ground available under clause (h) of sub-Section (1) of Section 12 of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961, hereinafter, the Act, for short, alleging the bona fide requirement of the landlords for the purpose of re-building the shops. The suit was decreed. As required by Section 18 of the Act, the Court appointed the time for vacating of the premises by the tenants accompanied by direction for reoccupation by the tenants after the premises have been rebuilt.
3. On 13.11.00 the tenants vacated the premises and delivered possession to the landlords. One year s time was allowed to the landlords for completing the rebuilding and offering the premises for reoccupation by the tenants. The landlords failed to honour their obligation of offering the shops for reoccupation by the tenants. The tenants initiated proceedings for restoration of possession and compensation for breach of obligation by the landlords. They succeeded from the Trial Court, the First Appellate Court as also from the High Court. Feeling aggrieved the landlords have filed these appeals by special leave.
4. It is notable that the Trial Court has not only directed possession being restored to the tenants but has also directed a compensation calculated at the rate of Rs. 3,000/- per month to be paid by the landlords to each of the tenants.
5. During the course of hearing we tried to explore the possibility of settlement between the parties. The landlords have produced a site plan of newly built premises for the perusal of the Court. It appears that a huge shopping complex has come up in place of the old building. There are 18 shops on the ground floor. The landlords offered to the tenants the three shops situated contiguously, each measuring 8 x 8 on the north-eastern end of the building. The shops were not acceptable to the tenant-respondents for reoccupation mainly for two reasons. Firstly, the shops were situated on the back part of the building at a distance from the front portion of the building while the shops they had vacated were situated in the front portion of the old building abutting on the main road. Secondly, the area of the shops was much less compared to the area of the shops previously in occupation of the tenants. There were other incidental and ancillary disputes. However, the learned counsel for the respondents has been able to persuade the respondents to occupy the shops offered by the landlords and it is reported that on 2nd April, 2004 three shops measuring 8 x 8 each have been occupied by the three tenant-respondents. This brings to an end one and the major part of the controversy.
6. The learned senior counsel for the landlord-appellants submitted that as the tenant-respondents had delayed in delivery of possession over the erstwhile tenancy premises therefore they had lost their right to reoccupation. Still in deference to the wishes of the Court they have given possession to the tenant-respondents over three shops. Therefore, the respondents must agree to pay rent at the rate of Rs. 1500/- per month per shop as is the prevalent market rate and being paid by other tenants of the adjoining shops. Secondly, submitted the learned senior counsel for the appellants, that the direction as to payment of compensation by the appellants to the respondents should be set aside as the same is unjust and uncalled for. The Court has not recorded any evidence nor the respondents have brought any material on record of the Court to form an opinion that the quantum of loss allegedly suffered by each of the respondents was at the rate of Rs. 3000/- per month.
7. We do not propose to enter into niceties and perpetuate the litigation. Inasmuch as the p
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