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1989 Supreme(SC) 373

J.S.VERMA, L.M.SHARMA
Corporation Of The City Of Bangalore – Appellant
Versus
Maiah – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The case holds that revenue records are not documents of title, and interpretation of a non-title document is not a question of law; the High Court’s approach on this was unsatisfactory. (!) (!) - The High Court's misdirection on whether title was involved and the proper scope of issues in a title dispute led to errors in the second appeal; the second appeal is to be reheard. (!) (!) - The suit was for establishing title and obtaining a perpetual injunction; the plaint read in full demonstrates the claim to title, not merely a relief for possession. (!) - The judgment remits the case to the High Court for fresh decision in light of these observations, with correct steps for court-fee assessment. (!) - The appellant’s objections to maintainability based on relief claimed were rejected; the plaint indicates title as the foundation of the claim. (!)

How to determine whether revenue records constitute documents of title in a suit for injunction?

What is the appropriate scope of a second appeal when the High Court’s approach to title and possession issues is flawed?

What is the correct approach to interpreting plaints and determining maintainability of suits seeking relief of injunction for title disputes?


JUDGMENT

SHARMA, J. :— This appeal by special leave has been filed by the defendant in a suit for a decree of perpetual injunction restraining the appellant from interfering with the possession of the plaintiff-respondents over five acres of land in the Bangalore City. The disputed area was acquired for using it as a burial ground in 1927-28 under G.O. No. 4888 and, according to the case of the appellant, compensation was paid out of the Municipal funds and the land has been in its possession since then. According to the plaintiff respondents, the aforementioned G.O. was cancelled and the land was settled with Guttahalli Hanumaiah in 1929 under G.O. No. 3540, which, however, has not been produced in the case. Guttahalli Hanumaiah remained in possession till 1937 when he died. After his death his widow the plaintiff No. 2 came in possession and continued till 1969 when an area of 2.02 acres was sold to the plaintiff No. 1. In 1970 there was an agreement of sale by the plaintiff No. 2 in favour of the plaintiff No. 1 for the sale of the remaining land also for a total sum of Rs. 20,000/- out of which Rs. 10,000/- is said to have been paid. On 8-8-1973 the plaintiff got his name enter










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