SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
KULDIP SINGH AND S.C. AGRAWAL, JJ.
F. S. Gandhi (Dead) by LRs., Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Wealth tax, Allahabad, Respondent.
Civil Appeals Nos.3752-3755 of 1982
Decided on 2-5-1990.
Advocates appeared
Mr. S. C. Manchanda and Mr. Raja Ram Agarwal, Sr. Advocates, Dr. Meera Agarwal and Mr. R.C. Mishra, Advocate with them, for Appellant; Dr. V. Gauri Shankar, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Manoj Arora and Ms. A. Subhashini, Advocates with him, for Respondent.
Wealth Tax Act, 1957 - Section 29(1) - Transfer of Property Act – Section 2(e)(v) - Possession were assets - Certificate - Whether on case Tribunal was right in holding that properties in respect of which leases - High Court answered said questions in the affirmative in favor of Department and against assesses - Thereafter assessee moved an application under S. 29(1) of Act for grant of certificate of fitness for appeal to this Court - By order dated July High Court granted certificate of fitness on the view that the following question is a question of law which is of general importance and as such this was a fit case in which an appeal could be filed before this Court - Held, For reasons aforesaid it must be held that properties in respect of which leases had expired in notices had been received by assesses to hand over possession were not assets within meaning of Section 2(e) (2)(iii) of Act and valuation of same was not liable to be included in the net wealth of the assesses - Question No. 1 referred by the Tribunal to High Court must therefore be answered in the negative i.e. in favor of assesses - Question No. 2 referred by the Tribunal to the High Court is connected with Question No. 1 and both the questions were considered by High Court together. Since Question No. 1 is answered in favor of assesses Question No. 2 must also be answered in negative i.e in favor of assesses and it must be held that the Tribunal was not right in holding that interest of assesses in respect of properties in dispute was for a period over six years for purpose - Appeals allowed
JUDGMENT
S.C. AGRAWAL, J.:— These appeals, by certificate granted by the High Court under S. 29(1) of Wealth Tax Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) are directed against the judgment of the High Court of Allahabad dated February 2, 1982 in Wealth Tax Reference No. 179 of 1978 (reported :In 1982 Tax LR 809).
2. The appellant, F. S. Gandhi (hereinafter referred to as the assessee), owns properties situate at Mahatama Gandhi Marg and Sardar Patel Marg in Civil Lines area at Allahabad. The lands on which these buildings stand were leased out to the assessee by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The leases in respect of these properties, except the property situate at 30-A, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, expired in 1958 and the lease in respect of the property situate at 30-A Mahatama Gandhi Marg expired in 1963. The Government of Uttar Pradesh issued notices to the assessee to hand over vacant possession of the leasehold lands. The properties are let out to the tenants and the assessee was receiving rental income from the same. For the assessment years 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74 and 1974-75 the assessee submitted the wealth tax returns weherein he valued the properties at ten times of the annual rental income. The Wealth Tax Officer passed assessment orders wherein he valued the properties at fifteen times of the annual rental income. On appeal, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner of Wealth Tax, valued the said properties at twelve and a half times of the annual rental income. On further appeal, the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal) valued the properties at ten times of the annual rental income.
3. At the request of the assessee the Tribunal referred the following questions of law to the High Court:
1. "Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that properties in respect of which leases had expired in 1958 and 1963 and notices had been received to hand over the possession were assets within the meaning of S. 2(e)(v) of the Wealth Tax Act and its value was liable to be included in the net wealth of the assessee?
2. Whether on correct interpretation of S. 2(e)(v) and relevant provisions of Transfer of Property Act, the Tribunal was right in holding that the interest of the appellant in respect of properties in dispute was for a period over six years?
3. Whether there was any material before the Tribunal to hold that on the relevant valuation date the property situated at 30A, Mahatma Gandhi Marg worth ten times of its annual rental income while in previous years the value of the said property was shown and accepted at Rs. 1,19,000/-?
4. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the property at 30A, Mahatama Gandhi Marg, was to be valued on the basis of its annual income along with other properties notwithstanding the property in question was commercial property while other properties were residential houses and whether the multiple upheld by the Tribunal is justified in law and on facts?
5. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the multiple of ten times of rental income in respect of property at 30A, Mahatama Gandhi Marg, is not excessive and wholly unjustified?"
4. By order dated February 2, 1982, the High Court answered the said questions in the affirmative, i.e., in favour of the Department and against the assessee. Thereafter the assessee,moved an application under S. 29(1) of the Act for grant of certificate of fitness for appeal to this Court.. By order dated July 8, 1982, the High Court granted certificate of fitness on the view that the following question is a question of law which is of general importance and as such this was a fit case in which an appeal could be filed before this Court:
"Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the properties in respect to which leases had expired in 1958 and 1963 and notices had been received to hand over the possession were assets within the meaning
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