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1992 Supreme(SC) 640

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY AND G.N. RAY, JJ.
akhwinder Singh, Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 96 of 1980
Decided on 15-9-1992.

Advocates:
H.M.SINGH, R.L.Kohli, R.S.Suri, RAMESH C.KOHLI

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Appellant with one co-accused attacked deceased while armed with gandasi and kirpan resulting in death of victim on spot - Conviction challenged on the ground that two eye witnesses were disbelieved by trial court as against co-accused, there was delay of 8 hours in lodging F.I.R. and recovery of gandasi at the instance of appellant could have been manuovered by police - Evidence of two eye witnesses, as far as complicity of appellant is concerned, found quite consistent and discrepancies did not warrant in any way to discard their testimony - Delay in lodging F.I.R. found explained as it was lodged at a distance of about 10 miles from the place of occurrence at night - Blood stains on the turban of appellant and on the gandasi corroborated the testimony of eye witnesses - Conviction and sentence of life imprisonment do not appear to be improper waranting interference. (Paras 5 & 7)

JUDGMENT

G. N. RAY, J.:—This Criminal Appeal is directed against the Judgment dated October 12, 1979 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Criminal Appeal No. 174 of 1978, affirming the conviction of the appellant, Lakhwinder Singh, under Section 302, Indian Penal Code and sentence of life imprisonment passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Amritsar, in Sessions Trial No. 3 of 1978. The prosecution case is that on September 2, 1977 at about 7 p.m. the appellant, Lakhwinder Singh and the co-accused, Baldev Singh, respectively armed with gandasi and kirpan attacked the deceased, Gurcharan Singh and inflicted injuries with kirpan and gandasi on the person of the said Gurcharan Singh as a result of which the said Gurcharan Singh died on the spot. Such act of murderous assault was noticed by P.W. 1, Jagir Singh and P.W. 2, Achhar Singh, who were present near the place of occurrence while they had been going to make payment due to one Hari Singh on account of purchase of some trees from the said Hari Singh by Jagir Singh. After the said witnesses had seen the murderous assault committed on Gurcharan Singh, Achhar Singh kept guarding the dead body and Jagir Singh went to the village and informed the father and brothers of the deceased about the details of the murder and thereafter he tried to contact Sarpanch and Chowkidar in the village but none of them was available. Thereafter he went to the house of Sajjan Singh, Member Panchayat, but he was also not available in house and on being informed that the said Sajjan Singh was present in a garden at a distance of one mile from the village, Jagir Singh went to the said garden and informed Sajjan Singh and thereafter he went to the Police Station which was about 10 miles from the village and lodged the First Information Report at about 3.00 a.m. in the morning. After that the inquest of the dead body was made and the accused persons, namely, Lakhwinder Singh and Baldev Singh were arrested. It is the case of the prosecution that on being interrogated, the accused, Lakhwinder Singh disclosed that he had kept the gandasi concealed in the paddy field of the co-accused, Baldev Singh. Such statement was recorded by the Police and thumb impression of Lakhwinder Singh was taken on the statement. Thereafter Lakhwinder Singh led the police party to the pointed place and the gandasi was recovered from the paddy field at the instance of Lakhwinder Singh. Such gandasi was stained with blood and was sent for chemical examination by the Police. Post mortem was held on the dead body of P.W. 3, Dr. P. S. Virk, noted 14 injuries all ante mortem in nature, and all such injuries were, according to the doctor, were caused by a sharp-edged weapon like kirpan or gandasi and in the opinion of the doctor, the death was due to shock and haemorrhage, as a result of injuries Nos. 4, 6, 9 and 11 and such injuries both individually and collectively were sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. According to the doctor, the death was instantaneous after the injuries. Both the accused persons, in the statement recorded under Section 313, Criminal Procedure Code, denied the allegations made against them and pleaded innocence and false implication. The accused, Baldev Singh, did not produce any evidence in defence but Lakhwinder Singh tendered in evidence certified copies of Judgments Exs. DA, DB and DC and thereafter closed his case for evidence.

2. The learned Sessions Judge inter alia came to the finding that the explanation of delay in lodging F.I.R. given by the prosecution was not satisfactory and the F.I.R. having been lodged after about eight hours of the occurrence must be held to be belated. The learned Sessions Judge, however, accepted the motive imputed by the prosecution for the said crime namely giving up the job by the deceased in Lakhwinders concern before the contract period and non-payment of outstanding wages to the deceased despite demands. The learned








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