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1993 Supreme(SC) 185

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(BEFORE J.S. VERMA AND N.M. KASLIWAL, JJ.)
K.S. VISWAM IYER (DEAD) THROUGH LRS.
Versus
STATE WAKF BOARD, MADRAS
Civil Appeal No. 2329 of 1978, decided on February 25, 1993

Headnote:

Limitation Act, 1963 - Articles 96 and 134-B - Wakfs Act - Sections 15(1) and 15(2) - Recovery of possession - Suit property - Appeal by special leave is by defendants against judgment of Madras High Court by which second appeal was allowed resulting in suit filed by respondent for recovery of possession of suit property being decreed - Impugned judgment is a common judgment rendered in several second appeals but civil appeal relates only to second appeal arising out of Original - Suit property consists of 1.89 acres of land was alienated in favour of original defendant, now represented suit land was a part of the Wakf property, Wakf being created by ancestors of husband claimed under a will – Held, High Court has referred to a document Ex. A-2, on defendant relies to claim title through contents of that document, a part of which has been extracted in the High Courts judgment, clearly indicate had herself mentioned in document properties had been set apart as a grant to Mosque time of her husbands ancestors clearly means properties had been endowed as Wakf properties by forefathers of husband defendant claiming through cannot assert any better title in himself - Contention was rightly rejected by High Court - Appellants right, if any, conferred on plaintiff was confined to income of annum from property and did not extend to property itself - For reasons already given entire property being endowed as Wakf property by forefathers of husband of - Appeal fails and is dismissed

ORDER

1. This appeal by special leave is by the defendants against the judgment of the Madras High Court by which the second appeal was allowed resulting in the suit filed by the respondent for recovery of possession of the suit property, being decreed. The impugned judgment is a common judgment rendered in several second appeals but this civil appeal relates only to the second appeal arising out of Original Suit No. 790 of 1967 filed in the court of the District Munsif of Pattukkottai.

2. The suit property consists of 1.89 acres of land which was alienated in favour of the original defendant, now represented by the LRs, by Sheik Dawood on May 22, 1946 for a sum of Rs 300 only. The suit land was a part of the Wakf property, the Wakf being created by the ancestors of the husband of Ibrahim Bivi Ammal through whom Sheik Dawood, her son, claimed under a will.

3. Sheik Dawood died sometime in 1953. The suit giving rise to the civil appeal was filed by the Wakf Board on August 14, 1967 for recovery of possession of the suit land alienated by Sheik Dawood in favour of the original defendant.

4. The trial court upheld the defendants plea of limitation and dismissed the suit as time barred. On appeal the learned District Judge of West Thanjavur affirmed the trial courts decree and dismissed the appeals. That gave rise to the second appeal filed by the plaintiff, Wakf Board, in the High Court which was allowed by the impugned judgment. The High Court has held that the suit is governed by Article 96 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and being filed within 12 years of the constitution of the Wakf Board, was within time. An attempt made in the High Court on behalf of the defendant to support dismissal of the suit by the trial court as well as the first appellate court on the ground that the suit property was not a wakf, was rejected on merits by the High Court. This has given rise to the present appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the appellants strenuously urged that the suit is time barred. It is not disputed that Article 96 of the Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable to such a suit which was filed in 1967. The contention of learned counsel for the appellants primarily is, that the time for suit began to run from the date of death of Sheik Dawood in 1953 on account of which the suit filed on August 14, 1967 is time barred. In the Limitation Act of 1908 it was Article 134-B which governed such suit while in the Limitation Act, 1963 the corresponding provision is Article 96. The present suit being filed in 1967 would be governed by Article 96 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The starting point of limitation under Article 134-B of Limitation Act, 1908 and that under Article 96 of the Limitation Act, 1963, for facility of comparison, are quoted as under :

1908 Act : "Time from which period begins to run.- The death, resignation or removal of the transferor."

1963 Act: "Time from which period begins to run.- The date of death, resignation or removal of the transferor or the date of appointment of the plaintiff as manager of the endowment, whichever is later."

6. A comparison of the two provisions would indicate that time begins to run under Article 96 of the new Act from the date of death, resignation or removal of the transferor or the date of appointment of the plaintiff as the manager of the endowment whichever is later, and earlier under Article 134-B of Limitation Act, 1908, the starting point of limitation was not prescribed, in addition, with reference to the date of appointment of the plaintiff as manager of the endowment; with the further provision under the new Act that the later of the prescribed dates is to apply. It is on the basis of this additional provision ,in Article 96 of the new Act that the High Court has taken the view that the plaintiff Wakf Board being constituted in 1958, the starting point of limitation for the present suit is 1958 and not the date of death of Sheik Dawood in 1953. Admittedly, the period of limitation of 12 years pres









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