SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A. S. ANAND AND FAIZANUDDIN, JJ.
Smt. Bimla Devi, Petitioner
Versus
State of Bihar and others, Respondents.
Writ Petition (Cril) No. 263 of 1993, D/-20-1-1994.
Bail Provision - Judicial Discipline and Propriety - The court found that the grant of provisional bail by the learned Magistrate was contrary to settled principles of judicial discipline and propriety, as well as contrary to statutory provisions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner complained that the Judicial Magistrate granted bail to the accused despite two successive bail applications being rejected by the High Court. The accused was later taken into custody, rendering the petition for cancellation of bail unnecessary.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed that a copy of the order be sent to the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court for appropriate administrative action.
Issues: Grant of bail by the Judicial Magistrate despite rejection of previous bail applications by the High Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The grant of provisional bail by the learned Magistrate was contrary to settled principles of judicial discipline and propriety, as well as contrary to statutory provisions.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of accordingly.
JUDGMENT :— This petition arises out of a complaint having been made by one Smt. Bimla Devi complaining that Shri P. Kumar, Judicial Magistrate, Dhanbad granted bail to the accused-respondent No. 4 involved in a case under Section 302/ 34 of the Pencl Code for murder of her son in G. R. No. 1619/92, corresponding to Jorapakher P. S. Case No. 168/92, despite the fact that the two earlier bail applications of the said accused were successively rejected by the High Court, Ranchi Bench. This Court had issued a notice to the respondents including the Judicial Magistrate, 1st Court, Dhanbad, Bihar requiring them to show cause why the bail granted to the accused be not cancelled. The respondent No. 3, Shri P. Kumar, Judicial Magistrate has sent his reply to the show-cause stating that the accused-respondent No. 4 was granted only provisional bail which has been cancelled by him by his order dated 8-6-1993 and that the accused has already been taken into custody.
2. In view of the fact that the Judicial Magistrate at a later stage has himself cancelled the bail, it is not necessary for us to pass any order with regard to the petitioners prayer for cancellation of bail but the disturbing feature of the case is that though two successive applications of the accused for grant of bail were rejected by the High Court yet the learned Magistrate granted provisional bail. The course adopted by the learned Magistrate in not only contrary to settled principles of judicial discipline and propriety but also contrary to the statutory provisions. See in this connection AIR 1987 SC 1613. The manner in which the learned Magistrate dealt with the case can give rise to the apprehensions which were expressed by the complainant in her complaint, which was treated by this Court as a writ petition and is being dealt with as such. In the course that we are adopting, we would not like to comment upon the manner in which the learned Magistrate dealt with the case any more at this stage. We in the facts and circumstances stated above, direct that a copy of this order be sent to the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court for taking such action on the administrative side as may be deemed fit by him.
3. The Writ Petition is disposed of accordingly.
Order accordingly.
For Citation : 1994 Cri.L.J 638
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.