SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(BEFORE J.S. VERMA AND K.S. PARIPOORNAN, JJ.)
R. C. SOOD
Versus
HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN.
Writ Petition (C) No. 680 of 1994,
decided on November 22, 1994
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 235 - Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Rule 13 and 16 –- Direct recruitment - Posted as Registrar - Quashing suspension order - Counter-affidavit - Petitioner was posted as Registrar of Rajasthan High Court as District and Sessions Judge and as District and Sessions Judge, City - By an order dated petitioner was placed under suspension with immediate effect by Rajasthan High Court in exercise of powers conferred by Rule 13 of Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 as a consequence of decision taken by Full Court in its meeting held - Draft advertisement was finalised in Registry of High Court on, both in Hindi and in English, mentioning therein conditions of eligibility of candidates and the same were published by a notification dated in Gazette dated - According to advertisement as published, age limit for candidates was shown as the minimum of 35 years and maximum of 45 years -Held, At a time when fairness and non-arbitrariness are essential requirements of every administrative State action, it is more so for any administrative act of Judges - Learned Additional Solicitor General, after matter was heard yesterday, Court gave him time till today to explore the possibility of High Court appreciating correct position and revoking its decision - However, learned Additional Solicitor General has informed us today that High Court on a reconsideration of matter has only reiterated its earlier stand – Court are therefore, left with no option, except to decide this matter on merits and to say herein what we consider our painful duty in these circumstances - Court also make it clear that all consequential actions, if any, taken by High Court pursuant to their decision, which Court have quashed, shall also stand annulled and be totally ineffective - High Court is directed to take all necessary consequential steps pursuant to, and in accordance with this decision, forthwith - In circumstances of case, Court also direct respondent High Court to pay as costs to petitioner - Consequently, this writ petition is allowed.
ORDER
1. The petitioner R.C. Sood is a member of Higher Judicial Service in the State of Rajasthan and is a Senior District and Sessions Judge. The petitioner was posted as Registrar of the Rajasthan High Court from l-7-1989 to 1-2-1994, as the District and Sessions Judge at Jodhpur from 2-2-1994 to 4-6-1994 and as the District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur City, Jaipur from 6-6-1994. By an order dated 22-10-1994 (Annexure A) the petitioner was placed under suspension with immediate effect by the Rajasthan High Court in exercise of the powers conferred by Rule 13 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 as a consequence of the decision taken by the Full Court in its meeting held on the 20-10-1994 and 21-10-1994. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing the suspension order and the entire disciplinary proceedings on which it is based.
2. The material facts emerging from the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the High Court by Shri R.K. Jain, Additional Registrar (Writs) and the original record produced before us may now be stated.
3. On 29-9-1993 the High Court in its meeting resolved as under:
"Having considered the report of the Promotion Committee, resolved that the 7 vacancies are determined for direct recruitment to the RHJS cadre keeping reservation for Schedule Castes/Schedule Tribes as per Rules."
4. Pursuant to that Resolution, a draft advertisement was finalised in the Registry of the High Court on 7-12-1993, both in Hindi and in English, mentioning therein the conditions of eligibility of the candidates and the same were published by a notification dated 4-1-1994 in the Gazette dated 18-1-1994. According to the advertisement as published, the age limit for the candidates was shown as the minimum of 35 years and maximum of 45 years on 1-1-1995. Rule 14 of the Rajasthan Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1969 in which provision is made regarding the age limit of the candidates, reads as under:
"A candidate for direct recruitment to the service must have attained the age of 35 years and must not have attained the age of 45 years on the first day of January preceding the last date fixed for submission of the application (rest not relevant)."
The advertisement in Hindi and English mentioned the last date for the receipt of the applications as 18-3-1994 and 29-3-1994 respectively.
5. It is therefore clear that the date with reference to which the eligibility of the candidates as to age had to be examined was required to be mentioned as "1-1-1994" instead of "1-1-1995" shown in the advertisement. Even after receipt of the applications, this error remained undetected in the Registry till a Committee of two Judges, namely, Mrs Justice Mohini Kapoor and Mr Justice R.S. Verma was constituted to examine the same. The above mistake of mentioning "1-1-1995" instead of "1-1-1994" as the date for reckoning the eligibility as to age was discovered by that Committee. The Committee in its report (Annexure R-5) dated 8-9-1994 stated thus:
"Thus, the Notification inviting the applications is not in accordance with the Rules. We would suggest that a proper notification should be issued for inviting applications and at this stage no useful purpose would be served by scrutinising the applications already received. If further exercise is done on the basis of this Notification, there is every chance that the selection would be vitiated. This matter be placed before Honble the Chief Justice for taking suitable action against the officers who are responsible for the issue of incorrect notification and for taking decision for issue of fresh notification."
The learned Chief Justice then directed circulation of this report to all the Judges of the High Court.
6. The record placed before us by the learned Additional Solicitor General appearing for the High Court shows that two Judges, namely, Mr Justice N.K. Jain and Mr Justice B.R. Arora made a note to the effect that in addition to issue of a fresh
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.