SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1994 Supreme(SC) 1176

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(BEFORE DR A.S. ANAND AND M.K. MUKHERJEE, JJ.)
RAKESH KUMAR ALIAS SACHDEVA ALIAS DEVA
Versus
STATE (DELHI ADMN.).
Criminal Appeal No. 275 of 1994 {From the Judgment and Order dated 30-11-1993 and 3-12-1993 of the Designated Court in New Delhi in Session Case No. 97 of 1991}, decided on November 23, 1994
Advocates appeared
Sanjay Manchanda and Jana Kalyan Das, Advocates, for the Appellant; S.N. Terdal and Rakesh Upadhyay, Advocates, for the Respondent.

Advocates:
Jana Kalyan Das, Rakesh U.Upadhyay, S.N.TERDAL, Sanjay Manchanda

Headnote:Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (prevention) Act, 1987 - Section 5 - AI)peal against conviction - Appellant apprehended by police party from bus - stand - Recovery of 8 country pistols and 31 live catridges - Non-examination of I.O. - Inspite of best efforts prosecution could not produce I.O. - Nothing in cross examination of other witnesses wherefrom production of I.O. could be said essential to give an opportunity to defence to cross examine him with reference to statements recorded u/s 161 Cr. P.C. - No adverse inference can be drawn Similarly no adverse inference be drawn when inspite of sincere attempt, no public witness could be examined. (paras 7 & 8)

Judgment

M.K. MUKHERJEE, J.- The appellant was placed on trial before the Designated Court, New Delhi to answer charges under Section 5 of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (TADA for short) and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959. On conclusion of trial the learned Court recorded an order of conviction against the appellant in respect of both the charges. For the conviction under Section 5 of TADA the appellant was sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 5 years and to pay a fine of Rs 5000, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 6 months more but no separate sentence was passed for the other conviction. Hence this appeal.

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case is that in the evening of 23-4-1991 a police party, while on patrol duty in and around Palam Village, found the appellant standing near the bus stand with a bag in his possession. As his movements aroused suspicion they apprehended him and searched the bag which was found to contain 8 country-made pistols and 31 live cartridges. As the appellant could not give any satisfactory explanation for possession of those arms and ammunition, they were seized under a recovery memo and then packaged and sealed. A first information report was thereafter lodged against the appellant at Dabri Police Station and SI Sube Singh took up investigation of the case. In course of investigation he forwarded the seized arms and ammunition to the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) for examination. On completion of investigation and receipt of sanction from the Deputy Commissioner of Police, New Delhi to prosecute the appellant under Section 25 of the Arms Act he submitted charge-sheet against the appellant.

3. The appellant pleaded not guilty to the charges levelled against him and his contention was that he was falsely implicated in the case at the instance of SI Sube Singh.

4. To prove the apprehension of the appellant and recovery of the arms and ammunition from his possession the prosecution relied upon the testimonies of Constable Jagpal Singh (PW 1) and Head Constable Ramesh Kumar (PW 2). Both of them stated that they were members of the police party that was on patrol duty on the date in question. They detailed the manner in which the appellant was apprehended at the bus stand with a bag in his possession and spoke about the recovery of country-made pistols and cartridges from that bag. They also testified that a recovery memo was prepared and signed by them. They next spoke about the packaging and sealing of those arms and ammunition.

5. Constable Bhim Singh (PW 3) testified that on 3-5-1991 he had taken the sealed parcels from the Malkhana of Dabri Police Station to CFSL and delivered them intact. The report of CFSL (Ext. A) shows that all the pistols were in working order and the cartridges were live. Constable Bhim Singh (PW 4) proved the sanction accorded by Deputy Commissioner of Police under Section 39 of the Arms Act which was marked by PW 4/A. Head Constable Khushi Ram (PW 5) who was the Duty Officer of Dabri Police Station on 23-4-1991 a proved the FIR Ex, PW 5/A. Constable Jasbir Singh (PW 6) proved that the arms and ammunition seized were deposited in the Malkhana of the police station and were forwarded to the CFSL from there through Constable Bhim Singh (PW 3).

6. Having carefully gone through the evidence of PW 1 and PW 2, two of the members of the raiding party, we do not find any reason to disbelieve them, more particularly when nothing could be elicited in the cross-examination to discredit them. On the contrary, their evidence is consistent and corroborates each other.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant first contended that non-examination of SI Sube Singh who investigated into the case, raised a great suspicion about the truth and bona fides of the prosecution story. We do not find any substance in this contention. It appears that in spite of best efforts the prosecution could not produce him and therefore no



Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top