SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1993 Supreme(SC) 1083

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
MAROTI
Versus
TULSIRAM & ANR.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 15/11/94.
BENCH: RAMASWAMY K. : VENKATACHALA N. (J)
JUDGE NAME: RAMASWAMY K.

Headnote:

Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 – Section 50 - Indian Evidence Act – 116 – Tenant - Suit property - Registered sale deed – Decreed - One was Managing Trustee till and on his demise, his son managed suit property as Trustee till - Thereafter, plaintiff assumed management of Trust as a Managing Trustee - Defendant entered suit property as a tenant of Trust - Appellant contends that he purchased property from one Anandrao Bujade, successor on interest of Kanhaiyalal, by a registered sale deed dated and therefore, he being owner of property cannot be ejected therefrom - It was also contended that in respect of trust property, if character of trust or nature of the trust is in dispute - High Court went into the entire controversy and recorded as a fact that admission made by appellant in cross-examination that he entered into suit property on rent as a tenant in year and he also, made an admission before Municipal authorities under Ex.46 that he was tenant and trust was the owner of property - Constitutes admission made by appellant - In view of that admission, appellant is estopped from denying title of plaintiff-trust - Held, findings recorded by High Court and the trial court were that appellant had entered into possession as a tenant and he is estopped to deny title of trust by operation of s. 1 16 of Indian Evidence Act - Therefore, his only character is whether he was in possession as a tenant or in his own right as an owner - His contention that he purchased property from and thereafter he became owner cannot be gone into in this appeal for reason that he admitted in cross objections that he was a tenant - Court do not go into controversy raised by appellant - He then contended that in view of provisions of - P. & Berar (Letting of Houses and Rent Control) Order, 1949, permission of competent authority was not taken before filing suit, under clause (13) of C.P. & Berar (Letting of Houses & Rent Control) Order, 1949, and suit is not maintainable - Contention was not raised in High Court - Therefore, Court decline to go into question - Even otherwise, Court find no force in contention for reason that appellant himself set up his own right, title and interest in property - Necessarily, civil suit has to be filed and civil court alone can go into controversy, In that view, High Court has not committed any error of law warranting interference - Appeal is accordingly dismissed.

JUDGEMENT:

ORDER

1. Substitution allowed.

2. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment and decree of the Single Judge- of the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Bench in S.A.No.329 of 1967 made on September 11, 1979, The respondent Tulsiram Jagannath Sajo, as a Managing Trustee of Hanuman Deosthan, New Shukrawari, Nagpur, laid C.S.No.732 of 1961 in the Court of 4th Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Nagpur, for possession. The suit was decreed but, on appeal, that decree was set aside and in the second appeal, the decree of the appellate court was reversed and that of the trial court was restored. Thus, this appeal by special leave.

3. The facts found by the High Court were that one Matadin was the Managing Trustee till 1921 and on his demise, his son Kanhaiyalal managed the suit property as the Trustee till 1950. Thereafter, the plaintiff assumed the management of Trust as a Managing Trustee. The defendant entered the suit property as a tenant of the Trust in 1951. The appellant contends that he purchased the property from one Anandrao Bujade, successor on interest of Kanhaiyalal, by a registered sale deed dated January 12, 1961 and, therefore, he being the owner of the property cannot be ejected therefrom. It was also contended that in respect of the trust property, if the character of the trust or the nature of the trust is in dispute, the appropriate proceedings would lie before the Authorities constituted under the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950. Though, the trial court had not accepted the case of the appellant, the appellate court had accepted that the suit did not lie as the dispute relates to the property of the trust.

4. The High Court went into the entire controversy and recorded as a fact that the admission made by the appellant in the cross-examination that he entered into the suit property on rent as a tenant from Anandrao Bujade in the year 1951 and he also, made an admission before the Municipal authorities under Ex.46 that he was the tenant and the trust was the owner of the property. This constitutes the admission made by the appellant. In view of that admission, the appellant is estopped from denying the title of the plaintiff-trust. The High Court also recorded the finding that preceding the appellants entry into the possession as a tenant, the trust was in possession of it for over 12 years and it was leasing the property to various tenants. The trust was exercising its right as an owner of the property. The High Court had also found that the appellant court had ignored the evidence of PW-1, Ramaji and PW-2-Shionarayan which proved that the suit property was dedicated by Gajjulal to the Trust. In that view, it recorded a finding that the appellant had been in occupation of the suit property as a tenant and decreed the suit. 5.Shri V.A. Bobde, learned senior counsel for the appellant, sought to contend that in view of the controversy, the appropriate steps required to be taken by the respondent were under s. 1 9 as enjoined under s.50 of the Trust Act and the decision of the authorities under s.79 and 80 are conclusive wherein as it was held by the District Judge that the suit property is not a trust property. The civil court had, therefore, lacked jurisdiction to go into the question whether the properties are trust properties or not. We find no force in the contention.

6.The findings recorded by the High Court and the trial court were that the appellant had entered into the possession as a tenant and he is estopped to deny the title of the trust by operation of s. 1 16 of the Indian Evidence Act. Therefore, his only character is whether he was in possession as a tenant or in his own right as an owner. His contention that he purchased the property from Anandrao Bujade and thereafter he became the owner cannot be gone into in this appeal for the reason that he admitted in the cross objections that he was a tenant. Ex.46 also denies him the right to set up his own independent title, even if at all the dee

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top