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1995 Supreme(SC) 1001

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
 
BEFORE G.N. RAY AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.
HUKAM CHAND KHUNDIA
 
Versus
 
CHANDIGARH ADMINISTRATION AND ANOTHER.
SLP (C) No. 6503 of 1986 {From the Judgment and Order dated 23-4-1986 of the Central Administrative Tribunal at Chandigarh in Case No. 19 of 1986}
 
Decided on 9-10-1995
Advocates appeared:
P.P. Rao, Senior Advocate (Rajesh, Advocate, with him) for the Petitioner; In person for the Respondents.

Advocates:
P.P.Rao, Rajesh Agarwal

Headnote:

Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Constitution of India - Article 311 - Temporary Service - Termination Of Service - Applicant was appointed as a temporary clerk by District and Sessions Judge - He was continuing in temporary service on probation but it appears that his service was not found satisfactory and as a matter of fact on a number of occasions he was found by successive judicial officers under whom applicant was working that his integrity was questionable - Considering his service records, temporary service of applicant has been terminated - Order of termination of service of petitioner was challenged by filing an application – Held, If termination has in fact been effected by way of punishment, real purpose of order and not outer form of it, is required to be looked into by piercing veil - He has submitted that if on score of misconduct, service is terminated without holding any departmental proceeding and giving petitioner a chance of showing cause, order of ex parte termination of service on ground of misconduct is illegal and void - Service of petitioner was found unsatisfactory for reasons - Since petitioner was holding a temporary service and was on probation, an order of termination simpliciter has been passed without attaching any stigma against him - As service records were found unsatisfactory, termination order cannot be held arbitrary and capricious - In aforesaid facts, court do not think that in reality an order of punishment has been passed against petitioner – Petition Dismissed.

ORDER

1. The order of termination of the service of the petitioner was challenged by filing an application under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 before the Central Administrative Tribunal, New Delhi. Such application has been dismissed by the impugned order. The applicant was appointed as a temporary clerk by the District and Sessions Judge, Chandigarh, vide order dated 17-3-1982. He was continuing in temporary service on probation but it appears that his service was not found satisfactory and as a matter of fact on a number of occasions he was found by the successive judicial officers under whom the applicant was working that his integrity was questionable. Considering his service records, the temporary service of the applicant has been terminated.

2. Mr P.P. Rao, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that if termination has in fact been effected by way of punishment, the real purpose of the order and not the outer form of it, is required to be looked into by piercing the veil. He has submitted that if on the score of misconduct, the service is terminated without holding any departmental proceeding and giving the petitioner a chance of showing cause, the order of ex parte termination of service on the ground of misconduct is illegal and void. Even in the case of temporary service, the provisions of Article 311 of the Constitution of India is applicable. In support of such contention, reference has been made to the decision of this Court in Jarnail Singh v. State of Punjab {(1986) 3 SCC 277}. It, however, appears to us that no discriminatory treatment has been meted out to the petitioner as was done to the employee concerned in the said decision. It appears that the service of the petitioner was found unsatisfactory for the reasons indicated hereinbefore. Since the petitioner was holding a temporary service and was on probation, an order of termination simpliciter has been passed without attaching any stigma against him. As the service records were found unsatisfactory, the termination order cannot be held arbitrary and capricious. In the aforesaid facts, we do not think that in reality an order of punishment has been passed against the petitioner in the cloak or pretence of termination simpliciter without holding any departmental proceeding thereby violating Article 311 of the Constitution. We, therefore, find no merit in this petition and the same is dismissed.

 

For Citation: 1995(6) SC 534

Vikas Info Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

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